Research Of The National Government's "Inventory Mission" After The Victory Of The Anti-japanese War

The Inventory Mission to be discussed in this study refers specifically to the temporary organization "Receiving Supported Puppet Supplies Inventory Mission".After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the acceptance of the former Japanese occupation became the top priority of the National Government.However,in the receiving cause,the National Government has made policy mistakes.The corruption and abuse of power by the military and government officials have caused great social problems.The Inventory Mission is the Kuomintang regime 's special organization to deal with the disorder of reception.It was formed by the Kuomintang Central Supervision Committee,the Supervisory Institute,and the National Political Consultative Committee.In the seven major recovery areas,audits and rectifications of out-of-order reception were carried out for nearly two months.After the war,the National Government began to systematically implementdemobilization and receive work in the recovery area,which was also the first step for the National Government to rebuild the political organization in the recovery area.The large influx of people in the rear changed the original economic and political structure of the recovery area.Officials and the army formed a distinct and privileged class.Collective corruption and abuse of power violated the interests of local gentry.Under the strong dissatisfaction of local public opinion,the Kuomintang Central Committee began to face the problem of receiving disorder and corruption of local officials.In the months of reception,the disorder has become more and more serious,the localnormal administrative supervision system is difficult to function,and the political ecology has further deteriorated.The call for rectification of the reception work spread from the local to the central government.The National Government then unanimously agreed after two meetings and decided to form a mission to thoroughly rectify the reception disorder.The Kuomintang Central Committee 's empowerment of the Inventory Mission is not to be understated,but there are differences in the demands of the Inventory Mission between the central and local governments.The political tradition of the National Government and the weakness of the supervisory power constitute a real barrier to inventory work,making it endure double pressure from the central and local governments while gaining local support.Although there are regional differences in the recovery areas,the Inventory Mission ineach area have their predetermined working procedures.The problems faced in the registration and field investigations are also almost the same.When the Inventory Mission leaves,there are two kinds of results for their work.Different evaluations,the difficulties faced by the various districts in the inventory work have shown us many shortcomings of the national government's work procedures;and through the inventory work mode and work bias,we can have a more objective understanding of its success or failure.The Inventory Mission has the characteristics of temporality and pertinence.It only lasts for two months,and the time is short but things are complicated.This means that the rectification work of the recovery areas will return to normal after the departure of the Inventory Mission.Therefore,the follow-up investigation and trial of a large number of investigation cases is another important criterion for us to judge the value of the Inventory Mission.However,in the research of previous scholars,the follow-up investigation and trial of the case were not clearly stated.The rectification behavior of the National Government has gone through a process from normal to abnormal to normal.Only through the Inventory Mission to reshape the government's power and establish a long-term system guarantee can we effectively curb officials' use of institutional procedures for profit and close the legal abuse of authority of low-level officialsIn the national government's reconstruction of the recovery area,the Inventory Mission also played an active role.The disorder of receiving in the recovery area means that hoarded materials may lose economic value due to improper handling;official corruption will cause great damage to the market environment.The Inventory Mission has obtained limited improvements in these two issues by investigating the actual situation of materials and resolving property rights disputes Undoubtedly,it will be of great benefit to the recovery of the economy in the recovery area and the stability of social order.