| Erlitou culture occupies an important position in Chinese archaeological culture.It not only represents the exploration of the Xia Dynasty,but also represents that China has entered the stage of a wide-area royal state.It represents not only the upper Stone Age,the lower historical period,but also the important development stage of Chinese bronze civilization and national origin.Since the discovery of Erlitou culture,scholars have done a lot of research on it.A large number of sites and academic materials have been found since the Erlitou culture period in central China.Based on the period of erlitou culture on the data compilation of the grave,tomb of erlitou culture in the central plains period partition research,based on the different characteristic of different parts of the burial,applied the method of statistics and classification by chart combination of tombs of the cultural characteristics in different area are determined,differentiate the distribution range of different burial culture,support the educational world distribution division of different culture.At the same time,based on the achievements of previous scholars in different stages,the relationship between the age and the age of different burial sites is clarified.Based on the stages,this paper discusses the communication and integration of different cultures,the rise and fall of cultural forces in different periods,the source of burial,and the influence of burial,etc.It is found that erlitou culture has not formed a strong influence in the first phase,but mostly absorbs the essence of other cultures.To the second phase of the expansion,the impact on other cultures;It peaks in phase 3 and declines in phase 4.At the same time,different cultures have different sources of burial,most of which are influenced by the previous culture of the region and other cultures.In addition to the influence on the later culture,the relict of local culture is still preserved in the distribution area of local culture. |
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