A Study Of The Lecturer Of Chenghua Hongzhi Jingyan In Ming Dynasty

Jingyan is not only an imperial education system,but also an important political system.At present,the academic pay more attention to the discussion of the Jingyan system than to the actual implementation in the period of Chenghua Hongzhi.This paper takes the lecturer of Chenghua Hongzhi Jingyan in Ming Dynasty as the research object,sorts out the basic information such as the origin,appointment time and official position,analyzes the main performance of the political participation,explores the influence of this group's political participation on the Jiajing ritual system reform,and reveals that the Jiajing ritual system reform had already appeared some signs during the Chenghua Hongzhi.In the Ming dynasty,the Jingyan began with Ming Taizu and was customized to the Ming Yingzong.After the customization,the lecturer of Jingyan was appointed by the Hanlin Yuan and changed into appointing by the multi-department officials.At the beginning of customization,there was a trend of formalization.In the period of Chenghua Hongzhi,the formalization became increasingly obvious.At the same time,Huanguan became more and more powerful during the Chenghua.In order to expand their personal power,Huanguan often interfered with the selection of officials.During the Chenghua,serving the prince,making friends with Huanguan or ministers were the main factors influencing the promotion of the lecturer of the Jingyan.When participating in political affairs.the lecturer of the Jingyan often held important positions.In the revision of Hongzhi's Da Ming Hui Dian,several of the lecturer of the Jingyan held the posts of president or vice president.When discussing ritual matters,the lecturer of the Jingyan had more voice and their opinions were more easily supported and adopted.For example,the opinion of Li Xian and Keqian was adopted by Ming Xianzong.And Fu Han's proposal was accepted,Xie Duo's ruquest was rejected.The appearance of the invitation to sacrifice Wu Cheng was related to the increasingly tense relationship between Ming and Mongolia,and was also the beginning of the change in the sacrificial standards of in side hall of Confucian Temple.Huidian,written by several lecturers of the Jingyan,was helpful to the promotion of the ritual system during the Jiajing.Moreover,with the help of Hongzhi's discussion of the sacrifice in side hall of Confucian Temple,Ming Shizong changed the criteria of the sacrifice in side hall of Confucian Temple.Moral integrity had since become one of the criteria of the sacrifice in side hall of Confucian Temple.The discussion of Hongzhi can be said to be the forerunner that Ming Shizong determined the sacrifice in side hall of Confucian Temple.