Liang Shiqiu's Literary View Of Human Nature And His Acceptance Of The Times

Liang shiqiu,as an individual critic in the history of modern Chinese literature,is also a controversial critic.In the process of modern Chinese literature,liang shiqiu always appeared as the main tide of The Times and became an alternative in the special era,thus being criticized by the mainstream critics of The Times Free in 54 enlightenment,in the tide of the era of liang shiqiu exalted with classicism,and theory of human nature not the human nature is constant,the air is full of individual character of literary criticism in 54 literature,emphasizing rational,moderate emotion,temperance,the wind,the revolution of literature comes,liang shiqiu claims that human nature is the ontology of literature,emphasizes the function of literature,mainly on human nature,against the narrow theory of literary propaganda,revolutionary literature in the 30 s class contradictions increasingly tense times,liang shiqiu literary above classes,supra-class humanity,has been revolutionary class theory of literary criticism,literature trend in the popularization stage,liang shiqiu advocated elite literature theory,therefore,liang shiqiu became the enemy of revolution literature,his and resistance WuGuanLun,more firmly opposed to the Anti-Japanese War literature writers,become the trend of The Times NiXingZhe,liang shiqiu since the theory of human nature in the new period literature,obtained the relatively objective evaluation,people have rediscovered the value of liang shiqiu literary concept,according to the change,the author tries to analyze these theory of human nature,literature in modern Chinese literature,the deep reason behind its tortuous fate change.This paper main body part is divided into five chapters,the introduction part,mainly introduced the research object,research status quo of the research object,and the value of the research object and method,chapter1 mainly describes the era background of liang shiqiu's choice of theclassical theory of human nature,which is divided into level 3,section1,the article analyses the background of the age of liang shiqiu theory of human nature,including human thought of the thought trend,introduces the study tendency,and the contradictions of the modern era of social reality?Section 2,liang shiqiu are analyzed on the absorption of western classical thought,including Aristotle's theory of imitation and rational view of Arnold's emotion theory,basic and irving babbitt's new humanism,section 3,from the subjective factors,analyzes the theory of human nature to form the key literature including conservative stable personality factors,as well as the ideological basis of the traditional Confucian ideas?Chapter 2 mainly analyzes liang shiqiu connotation of theory of human nature literature,its core idea is the ontology of literature is the eternal human nature,including three elder sister,section 1 as the literature is the product of human nature,because human nature are universal,so literature is imitations of ideal human nature and rationality is the center of the human nature,literature must be rational justice,human nature is universal,so liang shiqiu thought literature has permanent,section 2 in this paper,the literary position in life,because the emotion with profundity,literature has the seriousness,human morality,and thus literature has the function of ethics,and the manifestation of humanity,literature creation has the autonomy,The third section mainly elaborates on liang shiqiu's pursuit of literary purity.Literature should not involve too much political content.Meanwhile,literature has the characteristics of elite and does not aim at presenting reality?Chapter 3 analyzes the liang shiqiu theory literature,period of modern literature in China,the struggle under the background,the criticism of the reality,section 1 analyses the liang shiqiu times background theory of human nature of literature,its overall characteristic is to struggle,section 2 analyses the main current era of criticism,including the above classes theory of human nature,talent theory of human nature,and literature to human nature for the purpose of public interest theory of criticism,thethird section analyzes the formation cause of this phenomenon,the author will it comes down to a misreading,literary controversy,the revolutionary literature writer misreading of the connotation of the theory of human nature?Chapter 4 analyzes the new period under the literary perspective,the liang shiqiu reasonable theory of human nature of literature review,the analysis of the first quarter as the era background,mainly including the abolition of the literature from belong to the political ideas,the recovery of humanitarian concept of humanity,and rewrite the history of literature ideological trend,the influence of the second section expounds the theory of human nature literature accept tortuous course,section 3 analyses the reasons of this change,including new period literature is to study the concept of thorough popular feeling,and the subjectivity of the critic to return,and liang shiqiu humanistic value significance of theory of human nature of literature itself?In chapter 5,the author from the perspective of literature acceptance long-term,analysis of liang shiqiu and liberalism literature thoughts,have been the cause of the similar fate in modern period,on the one hand because of liang shiqiu paradox existing theory of human nature as the theory itself,the theory of human nature has the characteristics of the abstract human nature,and theory of irreconcilable contradiction between Chinese and western culture fusion,on the other hand,from the receiving field,China s social reality,literature is a popular trend,the overall trend of collectivization,liberalism literature's personal,ego conflicts with the trend of The Times,in the end,China s literature field there is a revolution in literature,The resulting revolutionary literature and the misunderstanding of other liberal literary concepts are also the reasons why liberal literature has been criticized...