Research On Literatureand Art Activity In The Shandong Liberated Area (1946.6-1949.10)

In June 1946,the Kuomintang forces provoked a nationwide Chinese Civil War by firstly attacking the Liberated Area in Central Plains.In order to fight against the Kuomintang and liberate the whole China,the Communist Party led the people to fight a bloody battle.In order to support the China's War of Liberation as well as develop and consolidate the democratic regime in the liberated area,the Communist Party of China held artistic and cultural activities in Shandong liberated area,which played an important role in mobilizing the general public to join the army.Various forms of cultural and artistic activities are carried out,mainly including dramas,novels,poetry,songs,reportage,folk songs,quyi,cabaret,Yangko,dance,etc.As an art form which is popular among the public,the promotion of cultural and artistic activities has not only refreshed the liberated area,but also effectively mobilized the general public to support China's War of Liberation.From June 1946 to October 1949,the cultural and artistic activities literary led by the Communist Party of China in Shandong Liberated Area were carried out when the full civil war broke out and strove for the victory of the Liberation War.The development of Shandong revolutionary cultural and artistic activities during the Anti-Japanese War laid a profound cultural foundation for it,and provided strong support in leading institutions and talents.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,various democratic constructions in the Shandong Liberated Area provided political,economic,and cultural conditions for its development in a certain degree.Under the guidance of the new-democratic cultural and artistic thoughts,the Shandong Party Organization took a series of measures to carry out cultural and artistic activities,including issuing policy instructions to lead its direction,issuing publications toencourage literacy creation;forming groups to support relevant performances,building art school to train literary and artistic talents,organizing cultural and artistic forums,strengthening literary and artistic exchanges,etc.These efforts,combined with the leadership of the Shandong Association of Cultures and Arts,have made the cultural and art activities in Shandong's Liberated Areas in full swing,showing a scene of prosperity.The cultural and artistic activities in Shandong liberated area were carried out with the political and economic tasks there,and effectively contributed to implementing of the policies of the Shandong Party Organization.By cultural and artistic activities,the Shandong Party Organization strengthened its connections with the general public,which better mobilized the public;it consolidated the democratic regime in Shandong liberated area and provided certain human and material support for the Liberation War;it promoted cultural and artistic course,which enriched the cultural life and provided spiritual support for the military and civilians.Taking history as a mirror,you can know the rise and fall.This successful practice carried out by the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the Shandong Liberated Area not only has a positive impact on consolidating the democratic regime in the liberated area and striving for victory in the War of Liberation,but also serves as a reference for the development of socialist literature and art in the new period.It is an inevitable requirement for the development of socialist literature and art in the new period to learn from the successful experience of the Communist Party of China in the cultural and artistic work in the revolutionary war period,and to combine it with the current development of culture and art.