Research On The CCP's Reform Of Prisoners Of War In The Shandong Battlefield During The War Of Liberation

Because of its unique strategic position,the Shandong battlefield during the War of Liberation became the main battlefield for military confrontation and pre-array game between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.Shandong base area is the key area of the Kuomintang army attack,the launching place of the CPC's strategic counter-offensive and the birthplace of the strategic decisive battle between the main forces of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.However,after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan,the CPC Central Committee dispatched a large number of main troops from Shandong to assist the Northeast battlefield,which greatly reduced the number of combat troops in Shandong.Focusing on the special situation of the battlefield in Shandong and the favorable factors for carrying out the work against the enemy,the Communist Party of China has given full play to its political work expertise and carried out ideological and political transformation of Kuomintang military prisoners of war in the light of the new situation and new tasks.On the basis of the experience of reforming enemy prisoners of war during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the War of Resistance against Japan,the Communist Party of China has established a general strategy for the work of "that is,capture,check,make up and fight" in the Shandong base area,and further improved its own work system for the management of prisoners of war.In specific ways,first,the Communist Party of China carries on the officers and soldiers identity confirmation to the Kuomintang army prisoners,distinguishes the different arms,the background then classifies the processing;secondly,the Communist Party political workers diligently strengthens the prisoner of war ideological education work to fight for it,finally,the Communist Party carries out the new army rectification movement to strengthen the prisoner's class position,makes full use of its revenge psychology,guides the prisoner to strip off his clothes and change his hat,becomes "the liberation soldier ".Looking at the history of revolution,the work of prisoners of war of the Communist Party of China matured in this period.The Communist Party of China reformed a large number of Kuomintang prisoners of war and set a precedent for the large-scale struggle of enemy prisoners in the history of war and as the main supplementary way for their own soldiers.In the battlefield of Shandong,the Communist Party of China has achieved more remarkable results against the enemy.A large number of prisoners of war joined the PLA team,which has solved the problem of troop supplement and ensured the sustained combat ability of the main force.At the same time,these prisoners who have been trained in actual combat and have higher military literacy can fight,and quickly form combat effectiveness after ideological transformation,greatly reducing the training cycle of the first-line combat troops.The overall combat quality and technical and tactical level of the PLA have been improved.Moreover,the success of the Communist Party of China on the political front has greatly disintegrated the Kuomintang army's military morale,laid a solid foundation for the victory of the military struggle on the Shandong battlefield,and also had a profound impact on the overall process of the War of Liberation.