Research On The Symbiotic Development Of Man And Nature

The relationship between nature and human is one of the themes of Marxist philosophy,and an important issue in the construction of ecological civilization.Globalization,knowledge economy,information society,post-industrial society and some new waves are sweeping in the 21 st century.The contradiction between human and nature is increasingly prominent,which has seriously threatened survival and development of human.So people have a reflection on how human society can coexist,how to solve the contradiction between nature and human,and how to realize the symbiotic development.The symbiotic development of human and nature is a concept that enables human and nature to become two main bodies that depend on each other and restrict each other,so as to realize the mutual promotion and harmonious coexistence of human and nature.The symbiotic development of human and nature is the long-term practical results of human society.Marx's views on the relationship between man and nature,ecological wisdom in ancient China and the relation theory between Westerners and nature are the important theoretical sources.The exploration of the symbiotic development of mankind has gone through four stages: including the period of primitive civilization,the agricultural civilization,the industrial civilization and the post-industrial civilization.Nowadays,a series of problems have been caused because of people's weak sense of symbiotic development,imperfect system and mechanism,unscientific development mode and other reasons,such as the deterioration of natural environment,the depletion of resources,the reduction of biodiversity,the unilateral growth of population and some others.In order to realize the long-term harmonious coexistence and symbiotic development between human and nature,human beings must adhere “people-oriented” and establish the concept of symbiotic development;promote the innovation of system and mechanism to provide system guarantee for symbiotic development;choose a reasonable development mode,and focus on economic development,social management and cultural construction;adhere to the principle of co-construction,co-governance and co-sharing and strengthen international cooperation so as to build a community of common destiny between human and nature.