The Investigation Of The Minority In Northeast China By Japan Since Modern Times

Since modern times,the northeast of China has suffered from the invasion of imperialist powers.The aggression of the modern imperialist powers to the northeast penetrated into every aspect of the northeast region.It can be said that the history of modern northeast China is the history of aggression by imperialist powers.The economic plunder and political exploitation of northeast China by the imperialist powers were often accompanied by various investigation activities in northeast China.From the sino-japanese war of 1895 to Japan's defeat and surrender in 1945,Japan's colonization of northeast China was constantly deepening.In order to further plunder,Japanese imperialism needs a clearer understanding of the northeast.Ethnic minorities,as an important part of the northeast,are also an important part of the investigation of Japanese imperialism.In order to comprehensively introduce the investigation of northeast minority in Japan,this paper is carried out in three parts:First,Japan's investigative agency in the North-East.The investigation organization mainly refers to the manchurian railway company,the kanto prefectural governor's office and the Japanese consulate.These three forces became the "three-headed politics" in northeast China.After the kanto prefectural governor's office was reorganized into the kanto office and the kwantung army headquarters,the "three-headed politics" was transformed into the "four-headed politics".Each of these colonial institutions had its own investigation department,which investigated all aspects of the northeast.The second part is to introduce the survey activities and related publications,investigators and survey contents of the northeast minorities in Japan.The number of survey activities and related publications was limited to 1932,the growth rate was flat before 1932,and the growth rate was rapid after 1932,which was closely related to the complete occupation of manchuria by Japan.Investigators are mainly divided into two kinds,one for the colonial authorities or military has investigation department investigators,secondly,anthropologists,colonial authorities or the army has department investigators are mostly in terms of ethnic investigation of professionals,and anthropologists have mastered advanced inspection methods,is specially ethnology investigation.The contents of the survey are still based on 1932.In the first period,the investigators were mostly non-professionals,and the colonial authorities did not regard the study of ethnic minorities as the focus,so the contents of the survey were mostly on a very shallow level.In the second period,due to the establishment of the puppet state of manchukuo and the advocacy of "national harmony",the investigation of ethnic minorities was paid more attention.In addition,more and more anthropologists came to northeast China during this period,so many investigations were academic and their contents were more in-depth.The third part is the evaluation of the northeast minority survey in Japan.Mainly from two aspects,the first from the anthropological perspective Japanese survey of ethnic minorities,starting from the screen at the end of the period,there is "full of China theory" of this speech,through the expansion of the Japanese invasion,this point of view,also Japan in order to possess will be completely full,constantly from theory Angle to find the basis of full covered;In addition,there is another reason for conducting a large number of ethnic minority surveys in Japan,which is to find the origin of the Japanese nation and the root of the nation,so as to find the ethnic orientation and gradually build cultural confidence.Another aspect is to expose the nature of Japan's investigation of ethnic minorities in the northeast.Under the shadow of colonialism,investigations were ultimately in the service of aggression.