The Research On Korean Immigrants "Anquannongcun" During The Period Of Japanese Puppet Regime

Northeast Korean-Chinese society suffered a great shock in the Mukden incident.Korean-Chinese were not only fell victim to the war,but also looted by the routed army and bandits,and a large number of northeast Korean-Chinese refugees were displaced.In order to receive scattered ethnic Korean refugees,the Korean governor-general office funded "dongquan" to establish five "anquannongcun" in Tieling,Yingkou and Sanyuanpu of Fengtian province,and Hedong,Suihua of Binjiang province.Japan's construction of "anquannongcun" is not only to "protect" and "relieve" Korean farmers,but also to isolate the Korean people from the flesh and blood of the anti-japanese forces in northeast China and weaken the anti-japanese forces.All the "anquannongcun" were selected in the traffic routes of "manchukuo" and the places where the anti-japanese troops were active.They also sent Japanese puppet military and police to stay in place and organized and trained "self-defense groups",which were ostensibly responsible for "maintaining public security" but in fact closely monitored the villagers' live,and achieved the sinister goal of "separating bandits from the people".In addition,Japan also implemented the policy of "own-farmer creation and settlement" in the "anquannongcun".By loan-paying Korean farmers' land and funds for farming,fresh farmers were bound to the land of the Japanese colonial society,and the debt of "construction fee" and "management fee" in the "anquannongcun" was imposed on Korean farmers,requiring them to repay in installments together with the principal and interest of the loan.Korean farmers engaged in single agricultural production in safe rural areas,and the grain they obtained was purchased by Japan at low prices and exported to Japan or used to expand the war to achieve the purpose of plundering agricultural resources in northeast China.In addition,in the "anquannongcun",there are also "autonomous" organs such as the association of agricultural deeds,which manage all affairs of villagers' agricultural production and life under the control of Japan.As the epitome of the northeast Korean-Chinese under Japanese puppet control,the "anquannongcun" not only isolated the contact between the Korean people and the anti-japanese troops,but also made great achievements in paddy field development,ideological control,and was promoted to the whole northeast Korean countryside as the "model" by Japan.