Research On Korean Immigrants In Eastern Area Of Inner Mongolia During Japanese And Puppet Time

The Japanese imperialists had peeped Northeast China long before, Japan annexed Korea in 1910, then conducted various kinds of aggression for occupying northeast China, because its next target of aggression was northeast China. In the Russo-Japanese war 1904-1905, Japan defeated the Czarist government of Russia and divided the south of Northeast China into own sphere of influence. In order to ensure the colonial rule, Japan established pseudo-Manchukuo and immigrated to Northeast China. At the same time, the Japanese imperialists planned and purposefully immigrated Korean to Northeast China, encouraged the Korean who have much experience of paddy field to Northeast China, made use of the fertile land in Northeast to produce grain, Carried out the policy of"the Japanese immigrate Korea, Korean immigrate Manchukuo". Japan's aggression of Korea made many Korean bankrupt, Japanese aggressors wanted these"excess"populations to develop the paddy field in Northeast China, which made the bankruptcy of the Korean peasants obtain the land, their spirit of anti-Japanese be extinguished, the ethnic conflicts be alleviated, and the rear area be stable during the aggressive war. At the same time, Japan established a military and grain bases in Northeast China, and constructed"agricultural national defense"on the base of Korean immigrants to occupying Northeast China. Eastern Area of Inner Mongolia adjacent to three Provinces of Northeast China was one of the regions which Japan aggressors peeped early. With the signature of twenty-one and the related treaty, the influence of the Japanese aggressors started to enter this area. Especially during the Period of the Puppet Manchurian Regime, under the compulsion of the Japanese immigration policy, Korean immigrants and the free immigrants developed paddy field and planted rice, Served for Japanese aggressive war. Under the brutal exploitation and oppression of China feudal influence, the warlords as well as Japan colonial influence, Korean immigrants engaged in the difficult production of paddy field abroad, suffered inhuman ordeal in the political, economic and cultural, however, in the difficult environment, the old and new immigrants explored the rice varieties adapt to the natural conditions and the planting techniques of paddy field, Objectively, had made own contribution for the agricultural development in Eastern Area of Inner Mongolia. At the same time, in the historical development, Korean immigrants who had absorbed and condensed common factors of Chinese nation have gradually become the Korean nationality with Chinese characteristics, namely one of China's ethnic minorities.