Research On Humanitarianism And Alienation In The 1980s

If we want to study the large-scale discussion on the issue of humanitarianism and alienation in the 1980s(hereinafter referred to as the "big discussion"),first study its background.As we all know,the 20 th century was a period of great social development in China.The development of society led to changes in ideas.Changes in ideas will inevitably lead to academic discussions,and this big discussion is an inevitable product of this period.After the end of the decade of turmoil,my country's literary community took the lead in speaking out,and writers have created a large number of literary works to reflect on the social situation of this decade.Furthermore,the academic community has begun to think about this issue,especially in the field of philosophy,and the issues of humanitarianism and alienation have once again stepped onto the stage of our country's history.At this time,my country was in a period of reform and opening up,and the economic activities of reform and opening up provided a realistic basis for the emergence of this great discussion.Secondly,to study the main content of this big discussion,it is necessary to combine the stages and processes of the development of the big discussion.At different stages,the focus of the big discussion is different.Throughout the entire process of the big discussion,scholars have put forward many opinions on the issues of humanitarianism,alienation and the theory of human nature,and even confrontational opinions have emerged.But these views revolve around a center and fivekey points: Marxist theory about people is the central issue;the key issues can be divided into the following five points: first,what is human nature;second,what is humanitarianism;third Does Marxism have anything to do with humanitarianism? Fourth,is there alienation in socialist society;fifth,is man the starting point of Marxist theory?Finally,we will analyze this big discussion.This big discussion put forward new ideas for the understanding of Marxism and humanitarian relations,alienation,humanity theory,human value,etc.;rethinking the shortcomings and deficiencies in the previous national construction and development;for the socialist construction after our country The development of anthropology made a theoretical foundation;made theoretical thinking for the people-oriented development concept of our country;and accelerated the speed of people's ideological transformation.These are the results of this great discussion.But we must also face up to the shortcomings of this big discussion: first,some scholars are not clear about the concepts of humanitarianism,humanity,and alienation,so the big discussion is not deep enough;furthermore,some scholars in the discussion are affected by emotional and politicization In the end,the big discussion became anticlimactic;in the end,some scholars in the discussion lacked theoretical basis for some academic issues,deviated from the guidance of Marxism,and did not combine theory and practice.Instead,they were influenced by Western humanitarian thoughts and made this big discussion.It is abstract.