The Transformation From Humanity Alienation To Labour Alienation

Human nature has long been a focus of people’s attention. Rousseau and Karl Marx evertalked about the question of alienation from the angle of humanity, combining the pure ideologyand real political cause. However their starting point and ending way are different. Rousseautalked about it from the angle of society and politics while Marx talked about it from economiclife through the way of extending it to the relationship of class and production, which result in aconclusion of rather profound labor alienation.Marx ever estimated Rousseau like this:“He refused to compromise to the current regimeeven in a ostensible way…”, which is his evaluation to Rousseau and to himself as well. In thispoint Rousseau enlightened Marx and thus Marx found his thinking resources. Marx extendedRousseau’s theory of relatively egalitarianism to wiping out private ownership which basicallyput an end to any inequality. Marx evolved Rousseau’s idea through transforming from thepursuing of freedom and happiness to the over round development and from the belief ofsovereignty belonging to civilian to combining of free labor man.Philosophy is the essence of time spirits. Its growing gets fertilizer from paying attention tothe real life. Philosophy should be based on the understanding of human nature. Only in this waycan philosophy become the material strength of real world. The philosophy of Marx is mainlythe explanation of the process of people ceaselessly criticizing the reality and proceedingthemselves, that is the process of human history. The research of relationship betweenRousseau’s humanity alienation and Marx’s labor alienation, transforming the philosophy intothe real people, has great positive impact on the cotemporary people’s moral orientation andgovernment’s guiding direction.