Analysis On The Development Of Financial Industry In Beibei Area During The Period Of Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

Beibei is a municipal district of chongqing today,and also a coal energy base and relocation area of chongqing during the period of total Anti-Japanese War.Beibei’s development is closely connected with the cause of Anti-Japanese War and founding a country.Most of the research on the local history of Beibei focuses on the experiment of village construction conducted by lu zuofu in the 1930 s.Based on the comprehensive anti-japanese period of Beibei financial industry as the research object,by chongqing municipal archives collection data and information of newspapers and periodicals during the period of the republic of China,on the basis of Anti-Japanese War through Beibei to comb the development of financial industry change,tries to explore the financial industry in the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War construction and local economic development and the role and contribution.Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the development of Beibei financial industry was sluggish,financial institutions were scarce and capital strength was weak.In1928,under the impetus of the founder of Beibei modernization Lu Zuofu,Beibei founded the first modern local financial institutions-Beibei rural Banks,to a certain extent,responded to the local rural development of rural economy the need of production,improving farmers’ life,but simply rely on the local strength is not enough to improve the backwardness of Beibei’s financial sector.After 1937,the foundation of the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of the People’s Republic of China was transferred to the western region.Thanks to its geographical advantages and construction foundation,Beibei undertook a large number of internal migrants,institutions,universities and enterprises,forming an important relocation area around chongqing.With the rise of the city status and the local economic prosperity,the development of Beibei financial industry is upgraded from social force to national force.In1939,the four general offices and the national bureau of commerce quickly entered Beibei,marking the area was incorporated into the national financial control system.In 1942,the national government to implement the new XianZhi and strengthening local governance,under the dual factors of Beibei officially upgraded to a county-level administrative divisions,in order to achieve the county financial autonomy of Beibei county bank agency administration bureau of Beibei library as the main business,expand the coverage Beibei play to the service efficiency of the financial sector,a political system for Beibei’s upgrade,the smooth implementation of new XianZhi played an irreplaceable role.With the improvement of financial infrastructure,the financial policies and economic policies of the national government were implemented smoothly in Beibei,and the local economic undertakings and the economic experiments of the national government were supported and coordinated by the financial industry.Under the leadership of the four general departments,Beibei financial industry vigorously supports the development of coal enterprises,and plays an important role in the final development of Beibei as a coal energy supply base in chongqing.Rural finance is an important part of Beibei financial industry.In the farmers’ bank of China,under the leading of Beibei has established the "bank of China’s farmers Beibei offices to county cooperatives,cooperatives and farmers" agricultural credit system,and continued launched in Beibei rural agricultural loans by variety,high coverage,to encourage crop production,livestock breeding,assist in agricultural products,fostering agricultural improvement has played an important role.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War,the military needs and the civilian use all needed the supply of agricultural products.