The Significance And Dilemma Of Li Changzhi's Literary Science Construction

Li Changzhi's whole academic thought depends on the construction ideal of "Literature Science".Since 1934,Li Changzhi came into contact with German literary critic Maerholz's The History and Science of Literature and Art.He began to translate and introduce it for ten years.Li Changzhi intended to transplant the system of "Literary Science" to China and build a " Specialized Discipline" of Literary and Art Studies.Because of the great discussion of "science and outlook on life" and the acceptance of German classical resources,Li Changzhi's construction of " Literary Science " presents its characteristics of times and personality-the dual requirements of art and science and the meaningful pursuit of subject.Focusing on the road of "success or failure of the construction of Li Changzhi's spiritual science" and returning to the historical background of the discussion of "science" and "outlook on life" in the 1930 s,this paper objectively summarizes the ideological origin of the construction of Li Changzhi's literary science from several aspects of the awakening of Li Changzhi's consciousness of literary science;and combs Li Changzhi's literary science from the aspects of research object,research system and research method This paper makes a deep analysis of Li Changzhi's propositions on the particularity of literary and art science,emotional criticism and experience view.In the specific research,the formation and transformation of Li Changzhi's literary and artistic scientific thoughts are analyzed in the context of his spiritual evolution.The full-text research is based on the comprehensive basis of Li Changzhi's spiritual progress,knowledge acceptance,character and the environment of the times.It interprets Li Changzhi's thoughts by Li Changzhi's method,and explores his studies historically,holistically and in connection with his spiritual process The whole picture of technical thought.At the same time,this paper attempts to analyze the concept of "literary and art science" as a breakthrough,sort out the German classical resources used by "literary and art science" in the process of localization construction,and investigate the relationship between the two,so as to better understand Li Changzhi's ideal of literary and art science construction with "experience" as the core.In the end,the paper discusses the reasons and theoretical limitations of the failure of Li Changzhi's literary and artistic science construction,and points out that the reasons for Li Changzhi's academic fission are closely related to his cultural and political ideals,the internal contradictions between experience and "science" and his own character tragedy.However,limited by the times,Li Changzhi's recognition of the perfect power of individual life,his efforts to reconcile sensibility and rationality,and his emphasis on the scientific characteristics of literature and art still has its research value that can not be ignored.