A Study On Yuan Haowen And Ci-poetries Of The Song,Jin And Yuan Dynasties

In the early days of the Jin Dynasty,the literati who entered the Jin Dynasty from the Northern Song Dynasty laid a solid foundation for the development of the literature of the Jin Dynasty.Yuan Haowen is a great writer.Although he lived in the Late Jin Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty,his Ci was deeply influenced by Song Ci.Therefore,this paper put him on the Ci circles of Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties and makes an in-depth study of Yuan Haowen’s Ci from a more diversified perspective,in order to explore the important position and influence of Yuan Haowen in the field of Ci.The introduction part mainly analyzes Yuan Haowen and his Ci as a whole,and explains the research status,research methods and innovations of the subject.The main body of the article is divided into three chapters.In the first chapter,based on the development of Jin Ci,the research object is Wu Ji and Cai Songnian,which are the most successful in the early Jin Dynasty,to explore the origin of “Wu Cai Style” and Yuan Haowen and their influence on Yuan Haowen Ci.Because both of them were scholars who entered the Jin Dynasty from the Northern Song Dynasty,the outstanding characteristics of “Wu Cai Style” were “taking poetry as Ci” and“borrowing Ci to express feelings”.However,Yuan Haowen highly praised “Wu Cai Style” and elevated its position in the history of Ci.In fact,he built a more complete history of Ci in Jin Dynasty from the perspective of literary history.The second chapter focuses on the comparative study between Yuan Haowen and Xin Qiji.Taking the two most numerous Ci Poems of Zhe Gu Tian and Mo Yu Er as examples,it is found that Xin Ci,after Su Ci poets,breaks the tradition of love and lovesickness in Zhe Gu Tian,brings natural scenery and life feelings into the Ci,and expands the theme and realm of Zhe Gu Tian.Although the number of Mo Yu Er is not large,its rich expression techniques have broadened the way of creation for later generations,which also has an important impact on his ci works.He not only used Jiaxuan words and sentences in many places,but also combined the palace style poetry,Yuefu Poetry and the tune of Zhe Gu Tian on the basis of Jiaxuan words,so asto express his sadness of national subjugation,reflecting Yuan Haowen’s strong innovation consciousness of Ci style.The third chapter discusses the influence of Yuan Haowen on the poets of Jin and Yuan Dynasties.First of all,Yuan Haowen has a wide range of friends.The friends among his peers not only enrich the creation of Yuan Haowen’s Ci,but also accelerate the development of Jin Ci.Secondly,the adherents of Jin Dynasty,represented by Bai Pu and Wang Yun,not only used the words and sentences of Yishan in their Ci,but also adhered to the strict concept of elegance of Yishan,changed the vulgar into elegant,and reduced the influence of popular literature such as San Qu on Yuan Ci.Finally,Liu Minzhong and Liu Yin,who grew up in the Yuan Dynasty,consciously continued to create on the road of Yuan Haowen’s development,absorbing Yuan Haowen’s ideas of valuing temperament and nature,so as to make Yuan Ci more vigorous.