Research On Suining Dialect In Sichuan Province

Suining dialect belongs to the southwest mandarin.This paper studied Suining dialect,including introduction,phonetic research,lexical research and grammatical research.The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Suining and reviews the research history of Southwest Mandarin and Suining dialect.It briefly introduces the significance,content,as well as methods of research,and explains the source of the material.In the chapter of phonetics,this paper uses the method of phonology and phonetics to describe and analyze the phonology of Suining dialect.It includes the system of phonology and intonation,bi-syllabic tone sandhi,colloquial pronunciation and literary pronunciation,syllable table.The research of bi-syllabic tone sandhi in Suining dialect is divided into non-light non-overlapping bi-syllabic tone sandhi and overlapping bi-syllabic tone sandhi.In the section of colonial promotion and literal promotion,this paper lists the phenomenon of colonial promotion and literal promotion in Suining dialect in detail.Finally,the paper summarizes the phonological characteristics of Suining dialect by comparing the phonological system of Suining dialect with the Middle Chinese phonetic system,In the chapter of lexicon,the vocabulary of Suining dialect is classified and listed according to 14 semantic categories,such as astronomy,geography,time,orientation,animals and plants,and then summarizes the vocabulary characteristics of Suining dialect.In the chapter of grammar,it focuses on the description and analysis of affixes,aspect system,mood words and some particular sentence patterns of Suining dialect.This chapter not only describes the common affixes but also describes the "er" suffix in Suining dialect;This chapter describes the persisting aspect,the perfective aspect and the antecedent aspect according to the aspect system markers;This chapter describes the interrogative mood words and modal mood words in Suining dialect;Besides,it also studies the particular sentence patterns of Suining dialect,such as passive sentence,comparative sentence and interrogative sentence.