Study On Dialect Phonetic System In Suining Area Sichuan Province

This dissertation studies the Sichuan Suiningdialect phonetic system.Suining areas between Chengdu and Chongqing,and this area is a important connecting each east-west and north-southtransport hub.It has extremely important dialect research value.The dialect fieldwork chose 12 dialect of the region representative point,along the Fu River middle reaches survey.The investigation site covers the entire Suining areas,selection is there are differences between the dialects of villages and towns,merging the dialect features the same point with phonetic system for choosing representative.The first-hand dialect basedonthefieldworkmaterials,listening thephoneticsystemsofthe 12 representative dialect points are summarized and sorted,and the results of the survey on the phonetic rules are summarized.For the first time,the Suining dialects in Sichuan are comprehensively reflected,andfill in the blank of the survey on the phonology of Suining dialects in Sichuan.Based on the field investigation in a relatively density,the analysis of the area's dialect phonetic differences,combined with the historical linguistics,geographical linguistics,experimental phonetics linguistics theory,as well as immigration document data,combined with the Shuyu describes the phonetic system of Ming dynasty,combing the beginning of the Qing dynasty continues today more than 400 years in Sichuan Suining dialect's evolution history,immigration dialectand native dialect.The first part of the introduction mainly introduces the research background of this paper,summarizes the general trend and shortcomings of previous studies on Suining dialect in Sichuan province,and explains the research purpose,significance and methods of this paper,as well as the basic information of the pronunciation of various dialect investigation points.The second part records the phonological features of the 12 representative dialect survey sites,including the introduction of the historical and geographical evolution of Suining in Sichuan province,and the detailed record of the phonological features of the12 representative dialect survey sites.Starting with the initial system,the final system,the tone system,the sound and rhyme coordination system,the phonological features of Suining dialect in Sichuan province are described.The third part from the initial structure characteristics,the final structure characteristics,the tone structure characteristics of three aspects,combining with the middle Guangyun phonology system,comparing the representative point of all the internal phonetic system in Suining dialect characteristics.In the process of describing it,In Guangyun initials of quarternary twelve groups for reference,detailed inductive comparison of Suining dialect all the initials structure characteristics;Based on the reference of Guangyun final sixteen,the structure characteristics of the final are summarized and compared in detail;By referring to the types of ancient tones in Guangyun system,the structural features of the tones of all kinds in Suining are summarized and compared in detail.Through the comparison between eachdialect points of all kinds and the comparison between Chengdu dialect and Chongqing dialect,the differences and phonetic evolution of representative dialect points in Suining region of Sichuan province are discussed.The fourth part discusses the relationship between immigrant dialects and Sichuan Suining dialect.In Suining district Qing dynasty period is the main source of immigrants from other provinces Huguang immigrants,collect related in Suining Qing dynasty generation since the historical documents,instructions in Suining area of aboriginal dialects were during the Ming and Qing dynasties foreign immigrants settle covered with dialect,moving Huguang region immigration to replace the original Ming dynasty before local dialects and the patrimony of the ancient Shuyu dialect in Sichuan province.The fifth part discusses the relationship between the dialect of Suining in Sichuan province and the phonetic system of Shuyu in the 17 th century.Combining with the comparison of the phonetic system of Huguang speechand Nanlu speech,it shows that the dialect of Shuyu is similar to that of Nanlu speech,and the modern dialect of Suining is similar to that of Huguang speech.This is the evidence that Huguang immigrant dialect replaced the indigenous dialect of Suining before the Ming dynasty.Sixth part from the initial structure characteristics,the final structure characteristics,the tone structure characteristics of three aspects,comparing Sichuan Suining dialect with Huguang speechand Nanlu speech ofphonology system characteristics,summarizes the similarities and differences between them.On this basis,according to the similarities and differences of the characteristics of the dialect phonology system,computing the similarity between different dialects,so as to estimate the distance between the various dialects,analysing in Sichuan Suining dialect with Huguang speech and Nanlu speech.It shows the close relationship between Suining dialect and Huguang speech.And the other piece has a close relationship between different phonetic features of dialect island and Nanlu speech,more similar phonology should be Shuyu's descendants.Seventh section in the form of thematic analysis some representative dialect phonology system in Suining region features.Discussed the following four questions:The dialect points and its meaning of Nanlu dialect in Huguang dialect area--Take the Datong and Yanxi Speech in Nanchong city,Sichuan province as an example.The affricate initial distribution in the dialect of Anjiagou village in Tianfu town in the Pengxi country in Suining region.The phenomenon of the switch of coda [-n] and [-i] in natural speech--Take Suining dialect in Sichuan province as an example.The influence and rule of Mandarin on the pronunciation of Suining dialect.Eighth part conclusion aspects according to the above analysis,this paper summarizes the Sichuan Suining region dialect research results.In Sichuan,Suining dialect by Huguang speech and Nanlu speech2 historical strata,but mainly Huguang speech.In general,Sichuan Suining dialect in continuous evolution happens over time.Shuyu is the region before the war between late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty Huguang immigration before the arrival of the record of ancient Nanlu speech.The Ming and Qing dynasties foreign Huguang immigrants brought Huguang speech,basically replace the Suining region's native Nanlu speech,only a small piece of the mountains scattered Nanlu speech of remnant.This is the context of dialect evolution in Suining,Sichuan from the end of Ming dynasty to the beginning of Qing dynasty,which has been confirmed by our dialect field survey data.