The Art Expression And Application Of Folk Custom Schema In Northern Anhui Province

Folk culture is the spiritual wealth accumulated by the masses of the people in symbol of national identity,and the cornerstone of shaping national character,strengthening national cohesion and developing national culture.Anhui north of Anhui(now refers to Huainan,Bengbu,Huaibei,Fuyang,Suzhou,Bozhou 6 cities)is located in the vast Huaihe Plain,industrious and simple people in the north of Anhui multiply and cultivate on this land,creating a very characteristic folk art.The distribution of rivers along the Huaihe River in the south and the Yellow River in the north constitutes the natural corridor of communication and exchange between the northern Anhui region and the Jiangsu,Henan and Anhui regions,and promotes the formation of the compatibility of the north-south style of folk art in the northern Anhui region.These folk art It contains the cultural psychology and spiritual connotation of the people in northern Anhui,and it is very valuable to study and protect it.The main research object of this project is the folklore schema in the north of Anhui province,and the ancient town of Linhuan is the secondary research object,which is the main collection sample for exploring and innovating the application of residential space.Based on the local chronicles,relevant literature and field investigation,this paper explores the influencing factors of the formation of folklore schemata in the whole northern Anhui region from the aspects of natural disasters,population migration,river transportation,customs and habits,and analyzes the artistic characteristics of folklore schemata in northern Anhui from four aspects: painting,paper-cutting,New year painting and painted pottery.On this basis,taking the ancient town of Linhuan as the sample research object,the folk art forms with regional characteristics in Linhuan area are extracted and analyzed.The present situation of the protection of inter-art and the existing problems,and finally from the four design elements of modeling form,composition form,color language and modeling materials to explore the feasibility of combining folk art and residential space with Linhuan ancient town folk custom schema as an example.