A Study On The Thought Of The Book Of Songs In The Analects Of Confucius In The Song Dynasty

The analects of Confucius,as a classic document,It has been honored as "the jurisdiction of five classics and the key of six arts".It is closely related to the interpretation of the book of songs and other classics.For example,the analects of Confucius contains many classical propositions,such as "thinking innocency","rise,view,group,resentment".It is of great significance and value to the study of the book of songs.And scholars in the past dynasties also developed their thoughts in the book of songs through the interpretation of these propositions.The study of the thought of the book of songs contained in the interpretation of the analects of Confucius should also be a part of the study of the history of the book of songs.Especially in the song dynasty,The analects of Confucius was even more highly regarded.Some scholars believe that the four books,such as the analects of Confucius,are the basis for learning the six classics well.As a turning point in the revolutionary development of Confucian studies,the development of the study of the book of songs in the song dynasty and the study of the analects of Confucius have become increasingly close.This paper is mainly based on the interpretation of relevant propositions in the book of songs by scholars in the analects of Confucius in the song dynasty.Through thematic studies,this paper tries to understand the changes and characteristics of its interpretation,and then discusses its influence on the development of the study of the book of songs in the song dynasty.In order to reflect the song dynasty scholars on the understanding,acceptance and application of the book of songs more detailed and specific situation,for this period of the book of songs to make some modest efforts.This paper is mainly divided into four chapters:The first chapter,this paper mainly studies the interpretation of "thinking innocently" by scholars in the song dynasty,and then discusses its influence on the development of the book of songs in the song dynasty."Thinking innocently" is Confucius' overall summary of three hundred chapters in the book of songs,which were interpreted by scholars in the song dynasty from different perspectives.Differentinterpretations reflect different concepts of the book of songs.Some scholars in the song dynasty have a close relationship with their understanding of the innocence of thinking whether they agree with the preface of MAO's poems and Confucius' deletion of poems.In addition,the author and function of the book of songs are also involved.In a word,"thinking innocently" played a programmatic role in the interpretation of the book of songs by scholars in the song dynastyThe second chapter,This paper mainly studies the interpretation of "rise,view,group,resentment " by scholars in the song dynasty."Xing,view,group,resentment" has always been regarded as Confucius' summary of the functions of the book of songs.In this chapter,by comparing the previous scholars' understanding of the four functions of the book of songs,the author sorts out and discusses the interpretive characteristics of the scholars in the song dynasty.We find that scholars in the song dynasty mostly discussed the book of songs with "sentiment",and the reason why they pay attention to the cultivation of moral education in the book of songs is also related to their understanding of "rise,view,group and resentment".The third chapter,This paper mainly studies the interpretation of guan ju by scholars in the song dynasty.Confucius mentions guan ju twice in the analects of Confucius.Scholars in the song dynasty interpreted the language of Confucius from three perspectives: the meaning of guan ju,the sound of guan ju,or both the sound and the meaning.This reflects a different understanding of guan ju.In addition,zheng qiao,cheng dachang,wang zhi and other scholars,based on Confucius' comments on guan ju in the analects of Confucius,re-discussed the book of songs with music.And explore the relationship between the book of songs and music.It also became an important feature of the development of the book of songs in the Song Dynasty.The fourth chapter,This paper mainly studies the characteristics and reasons of scholars in the song dynasty when interpreting the proposition of the book of songs in the analects of Confucius.The interpretation of the song dynasty classics pays attention to the explanation of moral principles.It presents the characteristics of discussing the book of songs with "sentiment",emphasizing the "integrity of sentiment" and paying attention to the moral education function of its cultivation.Thisis not only related to the development of social politics in the song dynasty,but also closely related to the prosperity of "four books".