The Musical History Of Xiaoshawa Quzi Class In Xifu Quzi

Xifu Quzi is a kind of folk music widely spread in Guanzhong and western Shanxi province.It has been preserved through the oral tradition of the people and passed down from generation to generation.It has a wide range of topics and rich content.There are three kinds of Sit sing,Social fire Quzi sing,Quzi opera,due to the different singing styles,there are two types of Pingxian Quzi and Yuexian Quzi.There are also multiple instrumental songs.The distribution area of Xifu Quzi involves 29 towns in Fengxiang,Qishan,Fufeng and other counties in Baoji City.Fengxiang County alone has as many as 24 Quzi classes,and almost every village has one or two Quzi classes.The research object of this article,Xiaoshawa Quzi Class,is one of the outstanding representatives of "Xifu Quzi".Its social status and historical significance cannot be underestimated.Its heritage can be traced back to the end of the Qing Dynasty.Based on the cultural background and the needs of the research objects,this article takes the theoretical framework of ethnomusicology as a basis,and draws on the knowledge and research methods of sociology,history,anthropology and other related disciplines to synthesize the writing methods of traditional Chinese local records and western music ethnography,Using the text form of "Band's music history",it is discussed at three levels: macro,micro and interaction.The three macro-micro-interactive research levels are relatively independent and often overlapped together.They are a whole that is mutually referenced,complementary and interrelated.Macro level: Taking the social and cultural background of the place as an entry point,based on a large number of field survey data,carry out a macro historical trace of Xifu Quzi,explore its generation reasons and background,performance forms and types,by studying the performance form and music of Xifu Quzi Characteristics,to explore the development trajectory of Xifu Quzi spreading,spreading and evolving westward along the Silk Road.Micro level: In-depth analysis of the internal organizational structure and external activities of the Quzi class in Xiaoshawa,personal interviews with members of the Quzi class,exploration of their inheritance methods,and oral history to record the development and changes of the Quzi class since its establishment;The tunes are usually sorted and sorted,and the Yuexian Qu?zi "Hei Fang" sung by the Xiaoshawa Quzi class is used for suite analysis.The combined rules of the Yuexian Quzi are summarized and the style characteristics of the Xifu Qu?zi are examined and verified;through Xiaoshawa The characteristics highlighted by the concave Quzi class discuss the personality and common factors of the Xifu Quzi folk class club.Interaction level: Through the interactive study of Xifu Quzi and regional culture,the interaction between music and local culture of music bands and musicians is sorted out,and the social culture of Xifu Quzi in terms of historical composition and social maintenance,individual adaptation and experience is explored Ecological characteristics,explain the cultural significance of Xifu Quzi in the people's life.