Research Of Xizun

In this paper,the main research object is the animal-shaped bronzes and the "xizun(??)" in the document.Scholars often compare the two.The purpose of this paper is to clarify whether the animal-shaped bronze is the "xizun" or not,and to explore what the "xizun" in the document refers to.In the process of research,we adopt the research method of "divide,advance and attack",and study from the perspective of Archaeology and literature respectively,and finally draw a conclusion.First of all,this paper summarizes the research achievements of scholars in the past dynasties,from the two aspects of ancient utensils and philology.Archaeology is closely related to the traditional epigraphy.The study of animal-shaped bronzes has gradually stepped out from "confirming classics and supplementing history",and become an independent category of bronzes.However,most scholars of philology circle in the "controversy between Zheng and Wang " and textology,and there is no actual progress.The second chapter is the research on the animal-shaped bronzes.After combing the classification results of modern scholars,this paper divides it into five categories according to its shape and function,four of which are related to the classification of existing bronze ware,which shows that the bronze ware in the shape of birds and animals does not become a separate category in the ritual combination.The study of bronzes cannot do without inscription.After sorting out the data of all the bronze wares in the shape of birds and animals,the research is carried out by stages.The bronze wares in the shape of birds and animals have their own characteristics in each period.The fourth chapter is the research of the "xizun(??)" in the document.It puts aside the previous notes and discusses the relationship and influence between different document.Then,it re combs the grammatical position and word meaning of "Zun" in the inscriptions on ancient bronze objects and disenchants the ritual combination of"six zuns and six Yi" in the literature.Finally,through the syntactic structure and similar words in other chapters of the book of songs,the paper reinterprets the "xizun" in "Lu Song · Bi Gong(???·???)".The fifth chapter is an attempt to study the combination of literature and archaeological materials.In the Warring States period,there were a large number of cattle shaped sacrificial statues,which were related to the "sacrificial statues" in the literature at that time.The sixth chapter summarizes the research results of this paper,and considers how to combine literature and archaeological materials.