The Study About Moral Thoughts Of Sima Guang

As a consciousness which created by a person,morality plays a normative role in life.Morality establishes human order,so many intellectuals who lived in ancient times think about what ethics is.Simaguang was an intellectual who thought ethics is important to humans.His work“zizhitongjian”made an opinion,think that morality was more important than ability.as a celebrity,simaguang had an important influence on the politics of the late Northren Song Dynasty.His knowledge of ethics has an important influence on its political behavior value orientation and his views about the word.His thoughts of ethics play a important role in his thoughts about the whole world.Simaguang's moral thought mainly embodied in three aspects,what is king's ethics,what is bureaucial ethics and what is correct moral views of the families.The moral requirements of the monarch were the core of Sima Guang's moral thought,Cultivate excellent literacy to achieve national development was the core content of the monarch.For bureaucratic morality simaguang think that they should guarantee loyalty to the monarch,Supporting the monarch to fulfill his duties.For the families simaguang think that the members of the family should keep a good relationship with each other.Therefore,the orderly development of society can be achieved.These three aspects constitute Sima Guang's moral thoughts.Reasons for the Formation of Simaguang's Moral thoughts include that,firse of all Rich political experience allows him to understand social reality,So that he can think more deeply about the nature of the universe.simaguang thinks that the existence of the world is orderly and human society was also regular.So in the development of human society,it is necessary to establisa monarchical society,so his thoughts of moral formed a distinct class color.