Research On Marx's Moral Thought

Marxist theory is the guiding ideology of our country,and morality is an important part of it,which has indispensable significance.But at present,the moral theory of Marx is facing an important problem,which is called the moral dilemma of Marx in the academic circle.Why does Marx claim to deny and abolish morality,and at the same time use morality to serve his own theory,that is,use moral standards to attack capitalism? The debate on this paradox is popular among the analytical Marxist schools,which are further divided into two camps: Marxists and Marxists.From the perspective of deontology,Marxian amortists deny that Marx has moral thoughts,and conclude that Marx's criticism of capitalism is not based on inner moral laws and orders;on the other hand,Marxian moralists criticize the former and try to integrate traditional normative ethics to sort out and reconstruct Marx's moral theory.The two camps stand in their own positions to argue about whether Marx has morality and what level of morality exists,which makes Marx's moral dilemma further break out in a snowball style.In a word,Marx's moral dilemma includes this paradox and the typical exposition of whether there is moral theory or not.Only when we deeply analyze and solve the moral dilemma of Marx,can Marx's moral thoughts further provide us with guidance at present.Starting from the analysis of the two camps of Marxist School,this paper tries to find the focus of the dilemma by combing several typical viewpoints in the moral dilemma.In response to Marx's moral dilemma,this is also the focus of this paper.It is of theoretical and practical significance to investigate the moral dilemma of Marx in order to solve the problem of social ideology,alleviate the spiritual crisis,improve the system of Moral Governance,consolidate the guiding position of Marxist theory and improve the development of Marxist theoretical system.This paper consists of four chapters.Starting from the moral dilemma of Marx's theory of morality,this paper expounds the debate of moral dilemma,and analyzes the rationality and shortcomings of various views.This paper attempts to point out the origin of the debate on whether Marx has moral theory.On this basis,it specifically examines the moral dimension of Marx,analyzes the causes of the paradox in the moral dilemma,and finally goes beyond the parties to the debate,and points out the fundamental position and characteristics of Marx's moral thought.The first chapter is the introduction,mainly from the perspective of the research of Marx's moral thought,the evaluation of the research status at home and abroad to analyze the research status,and point out the background,key and difficult points,purpose and significance of this study of Marx's moral thought.The second chapter combs three kinds of typical discussions in the moral dilemma of the academic circle: Wood's non Marxist moral theory,Husami's moral theory defense and Nielsen's moral theory reconciliation,which leads to problems and enters into the narration of the moral dimension of Marx's theory.The third chapter tries to examine the moral dimension of Marx's theory based on the previous analysis of the moral dilemma.Find out the focus and perspective of the divergence of the typical discourse in the moral dilemma,and analyze the core of the debate.Based on the analysis of the core focus of moral dilemma,it is clear that Marx's moral thought exists.Then in response to the moral dilemma,it further points out what level of morality Marx's moral thought is,and points out Marx's moral proposition and moral criticism.The fourth chapter analyzes the characteristics of Marx's moral thought and expounds the dialectical characteristics of moral thought.On the basis of comprehensive characteristics and its moral dimension,and on the basis of its Enlightenment thinking,this paper analyzes Marx's real moral thought and points out the fundamental position of Marx's moral thought.Marx criticizes the morality of feudal autocracy from the perspective of enlightenment criticism.He criticizes the hypocritical morality and formal morality in the ideological and non universal sense of capitalist society from the perspective of enlightenment criticism.What he seeks is universal freedom and equality in the real sense.