Research On Land Rights Flow And Social Mobilization In Jinsui Border Areas During The Anti-japanese War

Taking agriculture as the basis is China's national policy from ancient times to the present,and it is also the lifeblood of the country's economy,it maintains the life of generations of Chinese people.And the amount of land,especially arable land,is the basis of agricultural production,and the quantity and quality of arable land has a great influence on the yield of crops.Therefore,cultivated land is an indispensable means of production for farmers to survive,and the area of farmland owned by a farmer is not only a measure of his occupation of land,but also an indicator of his overall livelihood.After the outbreak of the War of Resistance,the eighth Route Army advanced into North China,opened up anti Japanese base areas behind the enemy in North China,and extended its tentacles to all aspects of the rural society in North China.In order to base itself on it,the Communist Party of china has carried on the proper reform to the original land of the rural society under its jurisdiction,which is used as an actuator to mobilize the peasant class to participate in the Anti Japanese war.The land policy of reducing rent and interest rates has become an important path for the Communist Party to solve the rural relations during the Anti Japanese war.This paper takes the land of the communist party of china in the base area of Jinsui during the Anti Japanese war as the research object,analyzes the profound changes of the land change and the social order before and after the implementation of the land policy,so as to explore the effect of the implementation of the land policy and the multiple factors that affect the implementation of the land policy.The text mainly from the four aspects.The first chapter starts with the natural and political ecology environment of Jinsui border area,explains the necessity and feasibility of establishing the border area,then introduces the difficult process of establishing the border area,as well as the understanding of both the Communist party of China and the Kuomintang on land,expounds the importance position of land in agriculture production and farmers' mind,and analyzes the land occupation situation in the border area of Jinsui before the Anti Japanese war,so as to make it clear According to the internal characteristics of the development of China's modern land system,this paper points out that the concentration process of landlords' land is a history of peasants' economic bankruptand poverty.The second and third chapters take xingxian,the capital of Jinsui border area during the Anti Japanese War as an example,and make a concrete and microcosmic analysis from the aspects of land right,population,labor force,cattle and tenancy relations,etc.to clarify the impact of the revolutionary policy of the Communist Party of china on all levels of rural society and lay a solid foundation for moderate land policy of rent reduction and interest reduction.The Japanese imperialist war of aggression against china threatened the survival of landlords,gentry,peasants and other people at the bottom of the society,and provided a historic opportunity for the Communist Party of china to carry out the rent reduction movement in the border areas.The fourth chapter focuses on the whole rent reduction movement during the Anti Japanese War in the border area of Jinsui.From the micro level,it analyzes the relationship between the landlord and the farmer for their own interests,and how the local government and the grass-roots cadres of the Communist Party of china,on the basis of adhering to the principles,mediate the conflicts between the two sides and correctly handle various relations.Throughout the development track of the policy of land rent reduction in the border area of Jinsui during the Anti Japanese War and the role play of the Party's grassroots cadres,the extension of the party's grassroots organizations to the rural society and the revolutionary path of bringing peasants into the ideology of the Communist Party.The peasant class began to step on the political stage of the rural society,the traditional rural elite gradually lost its original strong position,and the rural society began to transform to the modern rural model while breaking the solidified state.