Research On The Industrial Cooperation Movement In The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area In Period Of The War Of Resistance Against Japan

Chinese Industrial Cooperative(short for CIC)movement,a peculiar product in that era,is the country’s salvation for its productivity in terms of economic resistance during the war of resistance against Japanese aggression.The CIC movement is a potent symbol of the industrial construction in the wartime China,and it has played a prominent role when Chinese people struggling for their national liberation.At that time,the CIC movement in the Shaanxi-Ningxia-Gansu border area represented a weighty part of this national campaign.The economic distress facing border areas has been effectively alleviated by the establishment of various industrial production cooperatives and supplies provided by these organizations.Besides,people’s livelihood has been ameliorated,the resistance war supported and the counter-Japanese democratic regime led by the Communist Party of China consolidated.This paper takes the movement of "industrial cooperation" in the border area of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia during the Anti Japanese war as the research object,makes comprehensive use of the domestic and foreign literature,and takes the historical background of the movement as the starting point,systematically combs the rising process and main contents of the movement in the border area,and mainly introduces the main contents of the movement,including the principles and principles of the formation of the "industrial cooperation" in the border area The formulation of the management system,the establishment of various types of industrial production cooperatives,and the exhibition and publicity of the "industrial cooperation" achievements.On this basis,it analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the movement,that is,the movement has the nature of new democracy,difficult to raise funds,focuses on handicraft industry,and pays attention to foreign exchange.The paper fully affirmed a series of achievements of the movement and its promotion and promotion to the economic and cultural construction of the border areas.This paper not only discusses the great efforts made by the movement to strengthen the industrial construction in the border areas,alleviate the economic difficulties in the border areas,maintain the Anti Japanese national united front,consolidate the Anti Japanese democratic regime and strive for the final victory of the Anti Japanese War,but also analyzes and expounds the movement’s role in training the industrial and technical talents in the border areas,settling the refugees in exile in the border areas and striving for the solution of the women in the border areas We should play an active role in promoting foreign exchanges in the border areas.Although the movement gradually declined with the end of the Anti Japanese war in the later period,its special contribution and influence in the critical historical period of national crisis has become a bright spot in the history of the development of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area,and the in-depth study of it can fill up the weakness and deficiency in the research field of the history of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area to a certain extent.It has practical guiding significance and considerable academic research value.