| Yidu drums refer to a form of performance that combines talking and singing while wooden clappers and drums are stacked in a stepped order,Yidu Drums is composed of expressions,dialogues,rhythmic words and singing.The expressions,dialogues and rhythmic words and the talk have relationship with the Dialogues in Yidu drums.But now there is little research on Yidu Drums which remains in the collection of lyrics,audio and video work and research on the song.The use of dialects in Yidu is lack of systematic explanations and is weak in theoretical basis.This paper attempts to conduct a comprehensive investigation of dialect pronunciation,vocabulary and syntax in Yidu from the perspective of linguistics.The content of this research is mainly divided into four parts:First of all,the performance of Yidu dialect in Yidu Drums,the paper combed and improved the pronunciation system of speakers according to the speaker’s pronunciation.A total of 18 initials,35 vowels,four tones are 45,13,33,35.According to the texts,The article summarizes the commonly used rhymes and five rhymes.In order to explore the relationship between the tones of Yidu Drums and Yidu dialect,three mystical experiments were carried out with the example of MiZhongQing.The first xperiment and the second xperiment record the lyrics and dialects of the female singer in MiZhongQing and introduce the record into the Praat speech analysis software to plot the pitch of the tones.The tone of the sing refers to the aria of the lyrics,and the tone of the words refers to the oral expression of the lyrics in Yidu dialect.Pitch trend is divided into consistent and inconsistent.Inconsistent means that some words are inconsistent.The difference between the pitch trend is mainly due to melody changes.But the pitch curve was drawn by using Praat speech software for comparison,which proved that the pitch in tones of Yidu Drums and Yidu dialect are basically the same.The first xperiment and the second xperiment together prove that the difference in pitch trend between tone of the song and tone of the words is due to melody changes.The third experiment is based on the statistical method,using the international phonetic symbols to mark the vowels of the tones of the song and the tones of the words.Through the word frequency distribution table of the lyrics of the female singer in MiZhongQing,The characteristics of the vowels and the singing characteristics of the tones and the tones are summarized.The front and rear nasal sounds in the lyrics are all post-nasal sounds;the flat tongues in the melody are read as flat tongues,and the flat tongues in the music are not divided.The actor used less blasting sounds in the singing,and more fricative;the vowels were singularly swayed,which was related to character and emotion.Secondly,in the Yidu dialect words,ten representative Yidu Drums’ s text was selected,Yidu dialect words was divided into 28 categories.According to Combing,observing and analyzing the vocabulary category of Yidu Drums’ s words category table,it is clear that the most common dialects in Yidu are the relatives,as well as the proverbs,the afterwords,and the riddles.In different performance forms,their use characteristics are different.The relatives’ appellations mainly appear in the Yidu Drums,and the nicknames and face names of relatives’ appellations in the words are related to the form of Yidu Drums.In the words which tell the story and the talk between people,the back name is generally used;rhythmic words can select any one of the back and the face according to the character content;the dialogue is generally used in the face;when the story needs to the role to tell the audience,the dialogue is in the dialogue.You can also use the back name.In addition to the form of singing,the relatives’ titles in the Yidu Drums will also be influenced by the context of the script.The context mainly includes language habits,background times,occasions,role age,status,knowledge,and dialogue purposes.The proverbs and the afterwods in the Yidu Drums mainly appear in the dialogue of words.The proverbs are divided into neutral meanings and derogatory meanings.The rhetorical devices of common metaphors express derogatory meanings;Afterwords are divided into "quotes" and "notes"."Notes" mainly express satirical meaning through the mouth of accompanying dance.Riddles usually appear in lyrics in a structurally symmetrical manner;appear in the words in a structurally asymmetric way,and the conjunction "oh" is needed between the riddle and the answer.Again,the dialect grammar in Yidu Drums includes the model particle such as “da”,also there are two different types in the suffix such as "zi" or "tou",as well as overlapping,nouns which consist of "ya zi" or "ya er" and so on.Among them,the words in the song are unique,they can be divided into different categories according to the length and position.The words in Yidu drums are special,and the rhythm words can be divided,the core components are emphasized,and the weak beats are added.The dialect syntax in Yidu Drums includes four basic sentence types,declarative sentences,exclamatory sentences,The article combines specific scripts to classify four sentence categories and focuses on analyzing their pragmatic functions.The negation of a negative statement is inconsistent between the lyrics and the words.The exclamatory sentence mainly relies on the melody pitch in the lyrics.In the speech,it mainly expresses the exclamatory tone through the modal particles and intonation,In addition to expressing the character’s emotions,it can also be used as a sign to start or end a storyline.The imperative sentence in Yidu Drums mainly remind the audience to pay attention,indirectly change the topic,and express the emotions of the characters.The interrogative sentences in Yidu Drums constitute a dialogue between characters,promoting the development of the plot and the update the topic.Finally,there are some problems in the development and inheritance of Yidu Drums.The dialects and vocabulary of the dialects in Yidu are gradually standardized,ther are some problems which include lack the study of the dialect phenomenon in Yidu,and t lack the dialect education.Local art is a major asset of national culture.We should pay attention to dialect education,pay attention to the arrangement of Yidu dialect,retain local characteristics,and protect local dialects and cultural resources.Local folk art includes rich cultural customs and language resources,we must become a good inheritors and propagators of the local art culture,also be the protectors and successors of the dialect resources,so that our local art and dialects continue to be passed down from generations to generations. |
