Study On The Folk Songs Of The Same Clan In The Dieduanqiao

Dieduanqiao,a folk tune with a long history and many variations,is widely used in various traditional music varieties in China."Dieduanqiao" and its variants spread all over the country constitute a network of folk songs of the same clan,which shows its particularity.However,at present,there is no special research results on the folk songs of the same clan in "dieduanqiao".The purpose of this paper is to sort out the distribution and the changing law of the folk songs of the bridge,and to make a judgment on the causes of the formation of the same folk song system,so as to have a deeper understanding of the folk songs of the bridge.The first chapter of the paper is to determine the identification standard of folk songs of the same clan in dieduanqiao.First,the author distinguishes the name of dieduanqiao on the basis of previous research results,including the analysis of the characteristics of "dieqiao"(i.e.structural repetition)in lyrics and tunes.Then,the analysis of "Duanqiao"(i.e.interlinked words and tunes)in lyrics and tunes reveals "dieduanqiao" from music analysis According to the common characteristics of the song,we can get the appraisal standard of the mother of the song,and then make the author's judgment on the name of "overlapping bridge".The second chapter introduces the geographical distribution of the folk songs of the same clan in the background of regional culture in China.According to the identification criteria determined in the first chapter,taking each volume of "Chinese folk song integration" as the main reference sample,the author finds 110 folk songs related to "dieduanqiao".By using the methods of data statistics and map presentation,the author observes its geographical distribution in the country,and further observes the distribution of the same folk songs of "dieduanqiao" in various music and cultural areas.The third chapter mainly discusses the evolution of the folk songs of the same clan in dieduanqiao.From the selected tunes,the author can see that dieduanqiao has evolved a variety of genres in the process of variation.After learning from and developing with other tunes,it has derived a variety of lyric contents of literarythemes.In the first section of this chapter,the change of folk song genre in dieduanqiao,including folk song and dance,folk song suite and labor song;in the second section,the change of folk song theme in dieduanqiao,aiming to explain that other folk tunes often absorb and draw lessons from the song structure characteristics of dieduanqiao,and the tunes that are related to dieduanqiao enrich the folk songs in dieduanqiao from the perspective of literature theme Performance category.The fourth chapter is the cultural interpretation of the folk song of the same clan in dieduanqiao.After the above analysis and research,it leads to the consideration of the geographical attribute of dieduanqiao and the formation reason of the folk song system of the same clan.The author believes that the traditional Chinese thinking has a positive effect on the spread of folk songs of the same clan in the bridge.The immigrants from Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty,folk artists "performing arts" all over the country,the development of commercial transportation and other reasons have promoted the population flow in different degrees,and further promoted the spread and change of the folk song bridge.