The Evolution And Development Of Silk Road Opera

The silk road has a history of thousands of years as a bridge connecting the central and northwest regions of China.In the eastern part of the "Silk Road",there is a kind of opera called "Quzi opera",which runs through the central and western regions of China.Quzi opera is called Meihu opera in Shaanxi Province.Meihu opera is commonly known as "minhu","Quzi opera","muddle","bench tune","ziyuehui","nianquzi","dizhanzi",etc.In Gansu Province,"quzixi" is also known as "xianziqiang","xiaoquzi","dizhanzi","goudikeng",etc.Popular in the whole province,because of different dialects,Quzi opera is performed in different places,and its names are also named with local names,such as Huating Quzi opera,Dunhuang Quzi opera,Pingliang Quzi opera,Minqin Quzi opera,Wudu Xiaoqu,Tongwei Xiaoqu,etc.In Xinjiang,"Quzi opera" is known as Xinjiang Quzi opera,commonly known as "Quzi opera" and "Xiaoqu",and it is the only local opera of Chinese language in Xinjiang.No matter how its name changes,its music noumenon is basically the same,and the differences of customs and languages in different places make the three Quzi operas have their own characteristics.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the "Silk Road" and "Tunken road" and their significance to music development;the second chapter describes the basic situation of "Silk Road Quzi opera",mainly from Shaanxi Xi'an,Gansu Dunhuang,Xinjiang Changji as the main investigation object;the third chapter compares Shaanxi Meihu opera,Gansu Quzi Opera,Xinjiang Quzi opera by summarizing the artistic characteristics of the above three Quzi operas The similarities and differences of Quzi opera return to the changing part of Quzi opera on the theme of "Silk Road";the fourth chapter mainly analyzes how to better inherit and develop Quzi opera from the perspective of "intangible cultural heritage",as well as how to inherit and develop Quzi opera in three places through field investigation after declaring "intangible cultural heritage"(2006).