A Study On The Structure Of "One + Quantifier Overlap + Noun" In Modern Chinese

Quantifiers are widely and deeply studied as one of the important parts of speech in modern Chinese.The phenomenon of quantifier overlap is one of the research directions in modern Chinese.The "one + quantifier overlap + noun" structure in modern Chinese is widely used in daily life.This article examines the structure more comprehensively.This structure is a noun phrase of "numerical-quantifier-noun" structure.According to the characteristics of this structure and our research ideas,this article is divided into three parts: quantifier research,noun research and overall structure research.In the aspect of quantifier research,first of all,we screen and classify the quantifiers,and sort out the qualified quantifiers.Our quantifiers come from the quantifier dictionary and the corpus comes from the CCL corpus(online version).This paper analyzes the reduplication of different kinds of quantifiers according to the classification of quantifiers,then analyzes the semantic changes after the reduplication of quantifiers,and finally analyzes the influence of grammaticalization on the reduplication of quantifiers.In terms of noun research,we use the traditional semantic feature analysis method of research nouns to extract the semantic features of nouns that can enter the structure of "one + quantifier overlap + noun",and combine the latest theoretical results of generating thesaurus to analyze the physical properties of nouns.Role.Finally,based on the study of quantifiers and nouns,the interaction between overlapping quantifiers and nouns is discussed.When analyzing the "one + quantifier overlap + noun" structure as a whole,we analyze it from two perspectives: syntactic and cognitive.From a syntactic perspective,the "one + quantifier overlap + noun" structure is a noun phrase of the "attributive-head" structure,which mainly acts as the subject and object in the sentence,and can also serve as a predicate,adverbial,and non-participating syntactic structure The form of a single sentence appears;from a cognitive perspective,the karyotype effect(prototype category theory),iconicity theory,and image schema theory are used to explain the quantifier overlap and noun characteristics and the cognitive model of the structure.The quantifier itself is one of the more complicated parts of speech,and its internal classification has always been controversial.The overlap of quantifiers is just as complicated as the combination of nouns.The exploration of the collocation relationship between the two is only preliminary.