Research On The Development And Distribution Of Industry And Mining In Modern Yunnan(1884-1949)

The modern industry is the foundation and core of the social and economic development of modern yunnan.The modern industry,which USES machines,mechanical power and modern industrial technology to produce,represents the highest productivity of the social and economic development of yunnan at that time.The modern industrialization in yunnan was an important stage of yunnan's social and economic development,which promoted yunnan to embark on the road of industrial modernization from a backward frontier province,which not only realized the leapfrog development of social economy,but also laid a solid foundation for the development of modern yunnan industry.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part includes the first chapter and the second chapter,which tells the four stages of the development of industry and mining in modern yunnan.I.the beginning of modern industry and mining(1884-1912)and its distribution;Ii.Development and distribution of modern industry and mining(1912-1937);Iii.Prosperity of modern industry and mining(1937-1945)and its distribution;Iv.The decline and distribution of industry and mining in modern times(1945-1949).The detailed analysis of the enterprise construction,development characteristics and distribution characteristics of different industrial sectors in each stage can restore the real situation of modern industrial and mining development in yunnan.The second part is the third chapter,the development law and distribution characteristics of modern industry and mining in yunnan.There are four rules of development: first,it has experienced four stages: the beginning,the initial development,the high prosperity and the sharp decline of yunnan modern industry and mining industry.2.There are differences in time between the initiation and development of modern industry and mining in each region of yunnan.Iii.Transformation from semi-colonial industry to national industry and then to semi-colonial industry;Iv.The process from the light industry to the coordinated development of light and heavy industries,to the decline again.The distribution characteristic has the whole layout and the industrial sector distribution two aspects characteristic.On the overall layout: 1.The aggregation and expansion of the industrial and mining distribution space in modern yunnan.Ii.The distribution of industry and mining in yunnan province is characterized by "point-line-plane","I","Y","T" and "L".Three,basically along the main road layout.Iv.Yunnan modern industrial and mining industry has the distribution characteristics of "east consistency,west thinness".V.the superior location conditions have created kunming's special industrial status.Specific industrial sector distribution: first,military industry,printing,machinery,construction four industrial sectors concentrated in kunming.Second,the three industrial sectors of chemical industry,textile industry and food processing rely on the dispersed distribution of the consumer market.Third,the two industrial sectors of mining and power are mainly distributed near the resource sites.The third part is the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter,mainly analyzes the spatial and temporal mechanism and location factors that affect the production pattern of modern industry and mining industry in yunnan,and makes a case analysis.It is concluded that the development of modern industry and mining industry in yunnan is not only controlled by "time" factors such as war,but also constrained by the geographical environment of yunnan,namely "space".At the same time,the political,economic,geographical environment,transportation,natural resources and other factors also shaped the modern industrial and mining production pattern in yunnan.On this basis,the representative enterprises in the machinery and mining and metallurgy sectors are selected for case study.