Chu Tunan's Life And Career(1899-1994)

Chu Tunan has the dual status of a member of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and a member of the China Democratic League(CDL).He has made great achievements.in literature,literary translation and so on.As a member of the CPC and one of the leaders of CDL,he made his own contribution to the revolution and construction of China in the 20th century,and witnessed many important events in the development history of the CPC and CDL;As an intellectual,His academic research and literary creation reflect his life pursuit and ambition.On the basis of collecting data as much as possible,this paper makes an investigation and evaluation of the revolutionary and construction work Chu Tunan experienced and participated in.In his early years,Chu Tunan believed in Marxism and advocated social revolution,After joined the CPC in 1926,he was organized by the CPC to propagate the revolution in Northeast China and Shandong Province.In November 1930,he was arrested and jailed for the movement of students against the authorities.The analysis of the existing data shows that Chu Tunan's contaction with the CPC organization was interrupted after he was released from prison in 1934,but he always pursued progress,and the identity of CPC members affected his thoughts and practice.Due to the special political environment during the revolutionary period and the political arrangement of Chu Tunan after the founding of the people's Republic of China,his identity as a member of the CPC has been kept in secret for a long time.In the aspect of translation,due to the influence of early revolutionary education and revolutionary experience,Chu Tunan tends to choose the works of revolutionary and progressive writers.His argument with tu'an about Walt Whitman reveals that he hopes that translation can respond to the times,influence the readers and play a practical role in the cultural Anti Japanese war.In terms of literature,Chu Tunan changed from the literary revolution advocated by the people who supported the new cultural movement to the creation of revolutionary literature(Anti Japanese War Literature),During the Anti Japanese War,he actively participated in cultural Anti Japanese activities in Kunming and other places.Chu Tunan believed that the creation of Anti Japanese War literature and art should serve the reality of Anti Japanese War,come from anti Japanese War and public life,and be full of fighting,local and national characteristics,"Travel to dust" is the best annotation of his thought of cultural Anti Japanese war.In addition,Chu Tunan has some research on history,geography and national history,which embodies his interest in using Marxist point of view to study academic.Before and after the victory of the Anti Japanese War,as one of the leaders of Yunnan branch of CDL,Chu Tunan,had an important influence on the organizational development and democratic movement of Yunnan branch of CDL.The inclusive cultural perspective influenced Chu Tunan's understanding of democratic politics,but he was also a He is a strong opponent of the "third way" and believes that China Democratic Youth League and CDL are brothers.After the founding of the people's Republic of China,Chu Tunan was in charge of the consolidation of the southwest League affairs of the CDL.This work is closely related to the cultural and educational work in Southwest China,It reveals one side of the close cooperation between the CPC and CDL in the early days of the people's Republic of China.After the transformation of CDL into a party serving socialism,Chu Tunan made an important contribution to the development of CDL.In addition,Chu Tunan has long been committed to the diplomatic work of the People's Republic of China.The analysis of Chu Tunan's life and thoughts shows that Chu Tunan's identity influences his thoughts and actions.But in essence,he is still an intellectual with the spirit of traditional scholars taking the world as their own duty.The environment and experience of his birth makes Chu Tunan different from the intellectuals who study with one heart in the ivory tower,From the edge to the mainstream,from intellectuals to cultural officials,Chu Tunan's life has always been dedicated to the Chinese revolution and construction.