Study On The Thought Of Natural Aesthetic Education In Wei,Jin,Southern And Northern Dynasties

The natural aesthetic education in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties has a special position in the traditional Chinese aesthetic education.The natural aesthetic education before Wei Jin was just a vassal of personality aesthetic education.After the Wei and Jin dynasties,indulging in mountains and rivers became an aesthetic trend of the scholar class,and natural aesthetic education gradually became independent.In the process of appreciating the landscape,scholars created a lot of landscape poetry,and projected their vision of spiritual liberation and the pursuit of ideal personality in the landscape poetry.The thesis is divided into five parts:The thesis is divided into five parts:The introduction introduces the reasons for the topic selection,the significance of the topic selection,research ideas and methods.The first chapter is about landscapes and babies: the emergence of natural aesthetic education in the Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties.From the perspective of social changes,the formation of manor economy,metaphysical talks and the prevalence of Buddhism,the historical and cultural origins of the natural aesthetic education thoughts in the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties were sorted out.With the rise of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties,"nature" gradually entered people's aesthetic vision and became an independent aesthetic object."Song chanting in early Song,there is a change in style,Zhuang Lao retires,and the mountains and rivers are nourishing".During this period,people appreciate nature while infiltrating the soul in natureThe second chapter is about Linshui: Man and Nature in the Creation of Landscape Poems.Taking the creation of landscape poems in the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties as an entry point,through the analysis of poems written by poets such as Cao Cao,Jian'anQizi,XieLingyun,and XieTiao,it isconcluded that the scholars in the Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties implemented landscape poetry as an aesthetic education method,which allowed people Feel the beauty of nature,express the beauty of nature,cultivate the sentiment,in the creation of landscape poetry,the poets liberated their instincts,so that Chang Shen can be sublimated spiritually in the landscape poetry and liberated the personality from the utilitarian society.The third chapter Yuxue spirit: landscape soundless and personality cultivation.The natural aesthetic education in the Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties is essential for personality cultivation.During this period,the "Bide" and virtue displayed by the Wei Jin scholars were both important characteristics of the Wei Jin scholars' personality.Through the grasp of natural beauty education,taking "nature" as a mirror,correct one's own behavior,enhance one's personality realm,and realize their own value.The final conclusion concludes that the natural aesthetic education in the Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties has a turning point in the development of traditional Chinese aesthetic education.The study of the thought of natural aesthetic education in the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties is an in-depth analysis of the natural landscape culture,and it is also a summary of the natural aesthetic value orientation of the Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties.