| In the literary circle of the western jin dynasty,where overelaborate and beautiful were the main creative tendencies,there existed a special group of literati,such as the literati of the plain and plain.With the change of political situation,their literary creation presents a changing color,which is different from the aesthetic style of other stratum.In the early period of the western jin dynasty,the teachers of the law of the han element were generally devoted to the decoration of literature as a practical tool for the promotion of dazzle,which resulted in the empty and pale emotional content of the works,the language wind Gwen ya yi xi,and the lack of touching power.Although there were a few vigorous and substantial works,they were not enough to change the direction of the whole literature towards refinement.Yuan kang in order to fall,the cold element scribes gradually get rid of the one-sided pursuit of formal beauty,and pay attention to the expression of true feelings and personal spirit of the arts,so the literary works also show an impassioned,dilute the bright and beautiful side.This paper tries to start with the status and political situation of the hansu scribes,and on the basis of analyzing the content and style of their works,further explore the main reasons for the formation of this literary style.The thesis is divided into four chapters.The first chapter clarifies the concept of "cold element" and the political situation in the western jin dynasty.In the western jin dynasty,the term "cold element" mainly refers to the scholars who are from a humble background but have both political integrity and ability,and take the pursuit of Confucianism and literature as the main way to enter the official profession.The political situation of the literati in the western jin dynasty was not favorable.On the one hand,they were five equal rank system,nine products in the system,such as the noble noble policy of suppression,on the other hand,and enjoy the "pull out the cold element" policy brought the hope of career.The second chapter is the content of the works of the western jin dynasty.The works of the western jin dynasty can be roughly divided into four categories:shuliqing zhizhi,description of the holy ode to virtue,cynic disease and evil,detached seclusion.With the change of the political situation,these four kinds of content are also prominent in their respective corresponding period of time.Before dongwu died,there are still generous words of aspiration works;Taikang to health,the content of the literature is generally about the saint eulogy morality;Yuan kang,began to appear in the world of evil work;After yongkang,the content of the works gradually expressthe detached hermit feelings.The third chapter is about the characteristics of the western jin dynasty.The literature of the western jin dynasty presents the changeable color,it can be said that "change" is the characteristic of the literature of the western jin dynasty.Before taikang,the cold element literature still retains the outline generous gas,rhetoric although there is a tendency to elegance,but not yet the climate.During the reign of taikang,the teachers of the law of the han element only took rhetoric,wealth,beauty and beauty as their ability.After yuan kang,the cold element scribe returned to the early stage of the pursuit of true beauty.However,compared with the previous works of content quality,today’s works are higher in spirit,rhetoric is also quite exquisite and colorful,it may be said that the quality of the text is commensurate with the art is increasingly round mature.The fourth chapter is the relationship between personality psychology and literary style of the western jin dynasty.The turbulent political environment in the western jin dynasty affected the personality and mentality of the literati.And the change of the mentality of the cold element scribe also contributed to the diversification of literary content.The dual personality formed under the influence of the political environment also influences the literary works to present the style characteristics of the classic,soft and generous. |