| At the beginning of the Mai Jia’s novels,they were classified into "special love literature","spy war novels" and other genres.The movies and TV dramas adapted from his novels triggered a surge of spy war dramas and made the Mai Jia’s name widely known.The Mai Jia’s novels cannot simply be attributed to popular novels.Whether it was the Mao Dun Literature Award or the work was included in the "Penguin Library",it all signified the academic recognition of the literary value of their works.The Mai Jia’s novels have the appearance of spy war novels,but internally they reflect on the fate of human beings,and they also reflect on the tragedy of human existence and concern.The purpose of this article is to analyze the tragic characters in Maijia’s novels,to explore the literary and humanistic qualities of Maijia’s novels,and to give a value evaluation of the characters in Maijia’s novels.In view of the uniqueness of Maijia’s novels,they are often shown through the tragic figures in his writings.The introduction part sorts out the development of the theory of tragic figures,and through the analysis of the tragic complex of Maijia,the writing of tragic figures of Maijia occurs Traceability.In the first chapter of this article,according to the tragic ending,the characters in the Mai Jia are divided into three categories.One is the loss of normal order in the spiritual realm.This type of character image is often exceptionally talented.In the spiritual realm,it should be beyond ordinary people’s existence,but it ends with madness,which is regrettable.The other is the tragic figures of the death ending,they often encounter the uncertainty of their fate and die in various unpredictable accidents.It shows the desire of the Mai Jia to explore the impermanence of human destiny.The third category is to become memory-carrying characters.They have also experienced catastrophe and change,but they cannot escape the secrets of keeping secrets,and seek relief in the process of telling those moving legends.The second chapter of this paper focuses on the shaping of the tragic figures of the Mai Jia.The tragic figures in the Mai Jia are moving and have an inseparable relationship with the familiar narrative skills of the Mai Jia.The Mai Jia is good at quoting a large amount of historical data,interview records,memoirs and other forms to create a sense of "real illusion",and the realistic reading experience can further exacerbate the personal experience of the characters.Secondly,the Mai Jia’s writing is quite adventurous.The presentation of an event is presented from multiple perspectives.The discourse methods are completely different,which enhances the richness of the text and repeatedly superimposes the tragic experience.In the end,the Mai Jia largely learned and imitated the "maze" narrative of its idol Borges,and the Mai Jia constructed a "secret" narrative."Secret" is not only the main line of narration of the Mai Jia,but also the narrative symbol of the Mai Jia.The end of the "secret" narrative of the Mai Jia is never truth.The character’s tragic ending is hard to blame for any specific reason,and it reflects a sense of impermanence in fate.The third chapter of this article focuses on the significance of the tragic characters created by Mai Jia.First of all,the "spy warriors" and "intelligence officers" that ended in the tragedy of the Mai Jia are brand new characters that have not appeared in the history of literature.They opened up a new way of writing and added new figures to the gallery of contemporary Chinese literature.Secondly,these "newcomers" in the history of literature are full of high-spirited ideals and patriotic feelings.This is an ice-breaking impact on the situation of writing the dark side of humanity in the contemporary literature.The Mai Jia believes that literature should be in the "wilderness",In the world to find a warm,righteous existence.These tragic figures are the writing pursuit of Mai Jia who desires the reconstruction of contemporary humanistic values.Finally,the tragedy figures created by the Mai Jia are engaged in work as if they were imprisoned in the "colosseum" of intellectual struggle.Because of the confidentiality of their work,their lifestyles have also been imprisoned and their existence has been lost.Freedom.What they do day after day is to crack the intelligence trap.The cracking of a password is followed by the birth of another password.There is no end to intelligent fighting.These tragic figures themselves reflect the absurd nature of human existence. |