The Reconstruction Of Xianghu Lake And Its Social Evolution During The Republic Of China

This paper studies the regional historical geography of xianghu region.Since xianghu lake was artificially "made" in zhenghe period of the northern song dynasty,the relevant historical records and research works have emerged in an endless stream.The traditional studies on xianghu lake mainly focus on its natural geography,interest disputes,water conservancy construction,social relations and other aspects,which were mainly concentrated before the Republic of China.However,there were few studies on xianghu lake in the Republic of China.In fact,due to the particularity of the period of the Republic of China,the development of xianghu lake in this period also had a distinct mark of The Times.During the period of the Republic of China,the modernization transformation of Chinese society was deepening,the national capitalist economy was developing under the government of the democratic Republic,and the wave of industrial salvation and the spread of new industries were sweeping all corners of China,including xianghu.That is why Lord Ken sent repeated during the period of the Republic of China established Ken husbandry company to develop the xianghu lake,farming reclamation is the nature of your company,however,is for the profit organization,its profit-driven and xianghu lake "public welfare" is bound to the existence of irreconcilable contradictions,9 township community will not allow outsiders to share the xianghu lake,therefore Huang Yuanshou Yu Zu En and others established successively proposed reclamation,pastoral company are failed at last.Since then,the grassroots intellectuals,such as laifuyi,zhou deyuan,han qiangshi,etc.,did not see the proposal of establishing kenmu company in the construction plan,which was probably also aware of the contradiction.And whether or not these new scheme provides the train of thought at the time of feasible,but at least is different exploration and attempt,it is in the intersection of various solutions and ideas,xianghu lake change constantly,we usually study may only pay attention to the change of xianghu lake representation,such as water resources value,lake area,irrigation area,etc.,but this article wants to solve not only the representational xianghu lake in the period of the Republic of China water change,more attention to the different stages during the period of prompting xianghu lake in nowadays face inner drive for the development of ideas,from the two clues to build out the experience of the Republic of China after the specific features of xianghu lake to Republic of China.