The Research On Gufuchu And His Poetry In Qing Dynasty

Gu Fuchu(1813-1894),alias:Yougeng,and named him Leyu,later nicknamed Qiansou,Changzhou people of Jiangsu,is a more representative literati and calligraphy artist who lived in Shu land in the Qing Dynasty.There are more than ten volumes of literary works among Gu Fuchu's poems,words and writings.There are existing more than 900 poems now,rich in content and deep in emotion.Taste writing couplets,all feeling Gao Yong.He is also good at calligraphy and painting.In his later years,his books went deeper into Hanli,he also wrote small landscapes and won the character.Gu Fuchu lived in Shu for more than 40 years,during the tour,he contacted and exchanged with friends,hosts,and staff,promoting the academic development and prosperity of the late Qing Dynasty.At present,the academic circles lack attention and research on Gu Fuchu's literary works.This article mainly relies on "Le Yu Jing Lian Zhai Poetry Collection",and probes into Gu fuchu's life and contacts,the ideological content and artistic characteristics of his poems,in order to have a more comprehensive grasp of Gu Fuchu and his poetry.This article mainly includes the followings:The first part examines Gu Fuchu's life and friends.Collecting the relevant materials of Gu Fuchu from the “ County annals of Huayang ”and his writings,and then reviewing his life and friends.,analyse the background of his poetry.Putting more focus on investigating those who have a close relationship with them and a greater influence on his life encounters,literary creations,and living conditions,with a view to analyzing the influence of social activities on poets' poetry content and style through the social situations between them.The second part summarizes the content of Gu Fuchu's poems by category,and makes a concrete analysis of the poems of each category.Combining Gu Fuchu's life,according to the ideological content of the poems in “Le Yu Jing Lian Zhai Poetry”,hispoems are divided into five major categories:travelling poems,impromptu sentimental poems,singing and reward poems,chanting poems,and painting poems.The main contents and personal emotions of various kinds of poetry are analyzed.The third part analyzes the artistic characteristics of Gu Fuchu's poetry.Among them,the artistic achievements of Gu Fuchu's poems will be analyzed from two aspects of artistic technique and style characteristics.In terms of artistic methods,the combination of rich language and poetry and painting is a prominent feature of his poetry creation,and the main way of expression is to express his emotions directly.The comprehensive use of the three methods enhances the literary and lyrical qualities of poetry.Starting from artistic methods,this paper analyzes the natural,gloomy and heroic style of his poems.Through the analysis of the above three parts,I strive to have a more systematic grasp of Gu Fuchu's life,friends and poems.As a literati in Shu,the research of this paper can deeply discuss the positive significance of his literary activities and writings to the field of Chinese ancient literature and the conduction of local literature of BaShu,at the same time,it also helps us to understand the mentality and fate of the scholars who traveled in the late Qing Dynasty.