A Study On The Sogdian Cultural Factors Contained In The Cultural Relics Unearthed On The Henan Road Of The Silk Road

The Henan Road of the silk road was conceived in prehistoric human activities,opened up in the migration of Majiayao people,matured in the communication of Western Qiang people,and flourished in the hub of Tuyuhun people.After that,the ancient Tang and Fan Road operated by the Tubo people and the Qing Tang Road controlled by the gusilou people are the continuation of the development and prosperity of Henan road.In the process of Henan Road Development,it carries many aspects of cultural exchanges between China and the west,especially in the Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties,Sui and Tang Dynasties,many foreign nationalities came into China along the South Road of the river,leaving rich cultural relics to the areas along the line.This paper analyzes the cultural factors of sogde in the cultural relics unearthed in Henan Province with the help of silk,gold and silver wares,painted wooden coffin and board paintings unearthed in Henan Province,Qinghai Province,and Buddhist stone carvings and statues unearthed in the upper reaches of Minjiang River and Chengdu area.In this way,we can see the contribution of Sogdians in the cultural exchange along Henan Road,and then investigate the important role of Henan Road in the cultural exchange between China and the West in the middle and ancient times.And Tuguhun and Tubo played an important intermediary role in the prosperity and smooth flow of Henan road.One belt,one road,is the most important thing for us to do.We need to sum up historical experience and follow the wisdom of the ancients,so as to integrate the Henan road into the development trend of the "one belt and one way" initiative and continuously promote economic and cultural exchanges between Eurasia.