Archaeological Discoveries On The Silk Road From The 10th To 14th Centuries And Cultural Exchanges Between China And Foreign Countries

Experienced a tumultuous pattern of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms;the Northern Song Dynasty business on the silk road has been unable to continue to be,Northwest minority regime continue to be controlled.In the 12-14 century,with the rise and expansion of the Mongolian nationality,the territory of the Mongolia Empire continued to expand until the Mediterranean coast,while the Arabia Empire gradually declined.In this period,the cultural and cultural exchanges on the Silk Road were more noticeable than the commodity trade between the East and the West.Since the concept of the silk road has been put forward,the related research on the silk road has come out in an endless stream,and the definition of the silk road has also been changed.Along with the academic research,academic research has been unable to meet the requirements of the silk road just as a road,It has become a consensus as a regional concept,This area contains China northwest,Central Asia,West Asia and North africa.The collection and research of archaeological sites began with the above-mentioned areas.In recent years,archaeology of the silk road has made a series of great achievements and published many archaeological achievements.This includes many works about the cultural exchanges of the silk road.Through these archaeological discoveries,we can see the brilliant culture's collision and communication on the silk road.This thesis consists of three parts,the first part is the introduction,mainly introduces the theoretical basis,research plan and related concepts to define problems,in order to pave the way for the next research.The second part is the body of the paper,including first,second,third chapters.The first chapter mainly studies the collection of GIS and the archaeological data of the Silk Road,and discusses the geographical distribution of archaeological remains.The second chapter mainly studies the number of porcelain on the silk road excavation,The eastern section of the Silk Road unearthed porcelain kilns and civil porcelain.The western part of the Silk Road unearthed porcelain in the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasties porcelain,porcelain kiln in the north is relatively small,the number of Jingdezhen,Longquan celadon and white porcelain,blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain unearthed at most.The Silk Road porcelain distribution shown in the regional center of the city,city traffic,site of adjacent regions,border regime as the main distribution law.The Silk Road Cultural Exchange embodied in China are mainly divided into two aspects,one is the material and cultural exchanges with China itself as the center,which also includes the import of raw materials,porcelain and porcelain incense medicine imported technology exchange content;the second is the porcelain as the carrier of the spirit of cultural exchanges,although only porcelain simple objects,but the spiritual culture is very rich,including the national cultural exchange and dissemination within the domain of the exotic culture,foreign culture and the Islamic culture is most prominent.The silk road can reflect the archaeological discoveries of porcelain Silk Road Cultural Exchange spectacular.The third chapter mainly studies the transmission of Islamic culture on the Silk Road in the 10-14 century.The Islamic culture in the northwest of China developed rapidly in this period.There are Muslims and mosques in parts of Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia,and Qinghai.Xinjiang has experienced Karhan and Chagatai Khanate,Islam became the dominant religion.The spread and development of Islam in the western part of the silk road has experienced three stages,the three stage is the Abbas and Salman Dynasty,during the reign of the Turks and the Mongols Conquest.In addition to a brief stagnation,Islam developed steadily in Central Asia and West Asia,and formed the Islamic Turkic culture here.The main media of the dissemination of Islamic culture on the Silk Road were merchants,envoys,soldiers and missionaries.The spread of Islamic culture on the silk road shows obvious regional differences,which are manifested in three aspects:the vertical and horizontal differences in the spread of Islamic culture,the regional differences in the level of diffusion,and the regional differences in the degree of transmission.The third part is the conclusion and prospect,is the main content of the fourth chapter,through the above research,The author believes that cultural exchanges on the Silk Road in the 10-14 century are more attractive than economic exchanges.Through systematic study of the traces of Silk Road,we can easily find that the western material civilization and the eastward spiritual civilization form the main body of cultural communication between China and Western countries.This paper studies the course of the spread of porcelain on the silk road.In the spirit and culture,it mainly studied the spread of Islam on the silk road.