| Achieving People's free and all-round development is the consistent value standpoint and theoretical theme of Marxism,and is also the eternal fundamental value pursuit of Socialism.In recent years,the academic circle has paid more and more attention to the study of people's free and all-round development and achieved some study findings.Therefore,to study the Economics Manuscript of 1857-1858(It is abbreviated as the Manuscript of 57-58 in the following text.)comprehensively and systematically,this paper attempts to take the historical materialism and dialectical materialism as a guide and using the theoretical and practical,analytical and inductive,history and logic research methods synthetically.The author hopes that this paper is conducive for enriching the theory of Marxist philosophy theory and it can provide some help in implementing Xi Jinping's people-centered ideology and promoting the people's free and all-round development,then pushing forward the socialist modernization drive.Based on the Manuscript of 57-58,this paper focuses on the free and all-round development of human beings from three perspectives.First of all,through the investigation of "man",it is concluded that the pre-capitalist society and "man" in the capitalist society are in the state of "non-man",and man cannot obtain the independence and free personality in the real sense,nor can he realize and complete it.Only in the communist society can people really get rid of the dependence of the first two periods,return to the essence of human beings,and obtain independence and free personality.Secondly,based on the investigation to the person's freedom,it is concluded that in the first two forms of society,individual cannot get the real freedom,in the former capitalist society,there is only the freedom of the community,to the capitalist society,the freedom of the individual often with mandatory or alien character,only the communist society,individuals can consciously engaged in labor,realize self,in the true sense of freedom.Finally,through the comprehensive study of human beings,it is concluded that in the two forms of society,human beings' development is often one-sided.Only in the communist society can individuals truly achieve free and all-round development.Starting from the realistic conditions of the capitalist society,Marx actively explored effective ways to realize human freedom and all-round development,which gave us a lot of practical enlightenment:development enlighten us that the development of the socialist market economy requires us to dialectical view on the relationship of the capital and the development of people,we should both to apply to capital,make capital serve the people's free and all-round development,and we also ware that capital may become exploitation tool working people;Building a harmonious socialist society requires us to further implement the Xi Jinping's people-centered ideology and pay more attention to sharing economic development achievements with people,and pay more attention to improve personal ability to work for strengthening the socialist core values of individual fundamental value guidance,the implementation of the new development concept,promote the sustainable and healthy economic development,so as to ensure the material supplies in order to achieve peopled free and all—round development. |
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