Study On The Optimization Of The Governance Model Of Local Folk Culture

With the overall improvement of China's economic development level and the reduction of the gap between urban and rural development,farmers living in the vast rural areas have not only significantly improved their quality of life,but also their lifestyle has changed accordingly.One of the most obvious characteristics is the intensification of rural production activities.The direct impact of this change is that more and more farmers are liberated from the heavy agricultural production and have more leisure time to meet their spiritual needs.Thanks to China's long history and civilization,there are many folk activities with local characteristics in rural areas.The adaptability and affinity between folk activities and local people are formed in the long-term development process.Under the guidance of modern advanced culture,the spiritual and cultural connotation of local folk cultural activities is very convenient and important to meet the spiritual needs of local people.Local government departments have also obviously noticed the natural and very important internal connection between people's spiritual needs and local folk activities,and are committed to combining the two so that the former can meet the latter.Then restricted by the administrative ability,inherent political system and different market environment of local government departments,there are still many problems in the governance mode of local folk culture.Taking Huaiyang county of Henan Province as an example,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the folk culture governance mode of Huaiyang county and township governments by using the relevant content of governance theory and tries to give optimization suggestions.The explanatory powerof governance theory lies in the background of its emergence,which comes from the premise that both Neo liberalism and nationalism have been proved to fail in practice.For the failure of nationalism,it is gradually recognized that the increasingly heavy national financial pressure of western welfare countries can not support "lazy people",and the reason for the failure is that the state's excessive involvement in the market has hurt the vitality of the market;while the failure of Neo liberalism is in the correction of nationalism,the over credulity of the market and the ability of the state to monitor and adjust the market.The absence of force.The failure of these two types of state management theory in practice provides the foundation for the birth of governance theory.More precisely,the common cause of the failure of nationalism and Neo liberalism in practice should be avoided by governance theory,and the harmonious coexistence of the reasonable parts of social governance in governance theory is the explanatory power of governance theory.Specifically speaking,the governance theory advocates "the third way",which advocates the play and cooperation of each role among the state,society and market in the process of social governance,and there is no fixed mode for such cooperation.In different areas that need governance,the three play their respective functions and cooperate reasonably with each other according to their own characteristics and the characteristics of the governed object.Pattern.The first chapter of the article combs the related content of the governance theory,integrates the theory from the three aspects of governance theory,cultural governance and local government governance,and builds the analysis framework for the full text from the theoretical level.Governance theory is the theoretical tenet throughout the whole paper.The main connotation of this theory is that in the governance,it needs the participation of the related parties of the activities and their respective roles.Under the premise of governance theory,the concept of cultural governance is defined in the article as: the power holders,in the relevant fields of their power operation,through the expression and implementation of cultural policies and other concepts,distribute social resources,exert influence on the thoughts and behaviors of the participants in social and political life,so as to achieve thedistribution of social resources,maintain their political rule and maintain their social resources.Stable social order is a comprehensive mechanism to realize the orderly operation of the whole society.And the theory of local government governance,mainly through the horizontal and vertical two angles to optimize the distribution mode of local government governance power.On the basis of the first two,it can be summarized as follows: how can local governments allocate social resources and exert influence on the thoughts and behaviors of participants in social and political life through the expression and implementation of cultural policies and other ideologies in the relevant fields of their power operation,so as to mobilize the local stakeholders of "taking on the responsibility" folk activities to actively develop the activities To participate in and play a role in order to maintain the orderly operation of society as a comprehensive mechanism.The second chapter of the article introduces the historical connotation and cultural function of the activity of "carrying the classics" to the local people,as well as the governance mode and measures of the local government to the folk culture.The positive and healthy cultural connotation contained in the folk culture of "taking on the classics" is in line with the development direction of China's contemporary advanced culture.For the local people,they can be encouraged to actively participate in the development and construction of the country.Therefore,the local government departments should support the development of such folk culture activities.However,there are some problems in the local government's governance mode and specific administrative measures.The content of this part is to summarize and describe the cultural governance mode and specific administrative measures of local government.The third chapter of the article,on the basis of explaining that the local government should support the development of this folk activity,analyzes the problems in the cultural governance mode and administrative measures of the local government.It mainly includes four problems and the causes: first,the local government's cultural governance system is not coordinated;second,the governance measures are not sufficient;third,the governance means are unfair;fourth,the governance results cannot be effectively monitored.The corresponding reasons,fromthe perspective of governance theory,are as follows: first,the role of the society and the governed is not played;second,the traditional administrative system constraints;third,the distribution of cultural governance power of local government is concentrated in the hands of the government,without the formation of administrative service awareness;fourth,the lack of external supervision.The fourth chapter,according to the problems and analysis of the third chapter,from the purpose of the governance theory,from the perspective of the optimization of the cultural governance mode of the other government,from the perspective of the cultural governance of the local county and township governments,gives relevant suggestions.For the county government,it is mainly to do a good job in the rules and administrative supervision system of cultural governance power distribution,to ensure the participation of various parties in cultural governance activities;for the township government,what they need to do is more specific and in-depth,so as to ensure that the cultural governance policies and measures of the county government can be implemented.