The Research Of Fang Yikui

Fang Yikui is a famous litterateur in the late Song and early Yuan Dynasty.He has a poetry anthology named leftover manuscript of Fushan,and he has 486 poems now.This paper studies the year of birth and death,family,life and contact of Fang Yikui,who was born in Chun'an,Zhejiang Province around 1253.His life can be divided into two stages:seeking officials in the Southern Song Dynasty and returning to seclusion in the Yuan Dynasty.Based on the historical materials,this paper studies the deeds of Fang Hong and Fang Hao,the ancestors of Fang Yikui.Fang can,his grandfather,wrote the book the postscript of Li sao vegetation.His father,Fang Yingting,ascended the list of Zhang Yuanhui's scholars in the seventh year of Chunyou.His uncle was Fang FengChen and Fang Fengzhen.His teacher was He Menggui,a Confucianist.His profound family and teacher's learning influenced his personality,creation and thought.This paper studies Fang Kui's social network,and finds that he has more social rewards and gifts with officials such as Hu Yuan,Xu Yan,Hong Zhenlao and Wu Tun.I find that the themes of his poems are extensive and innovative,including traditional themes such as chanting history,giving answers and expressing feelings,as well as novel themes such as reading,herbs and farming poems.His poems are divided into farming poems,herbs poems,reading poems,chanting epic poems,Feeling Lyric Poems and giving answers poems for research and analysis.His poemshave embodied the Confucian concept of loyalty and filial piety and the people-oriented thought of patriotism and love for the people,and highly praised the concept of reason and desire of eliminating desire and reserving reason.The Taoist thought of natural inaction and the Buddhist view also play an important role in his creation.His poems follow the characteristics of Song people's poetry learning.They are composed by the strong points of all the Poets.The genre of poems is wuqiyan rhyme,wuqiyan ancient genre and Qijue,and they are a used in allusions.The style of poetry has the characteristics of vigorous,sad and desolate,and natural dilution.