Research On Community Interest Company In UK And The Enlightenment To China

In the mid-nineteenth century,the establishment of the British "Rockdale Fair Pioneer Cooperatives" marked the emergence of social enterprises.In the end of the 20 th century,the Labor Party leader Tony Blair came to power after a variety of social enterprise reform,to promote the approval of the " Audit,Investigations and Community Enterprises Act 2004),which states in Chapter 2 that social enterprises should simultaneously meet the interests of shareholders and social interests.The British Government promulgated the" Community Interest Company Regulations 2005 ",which specifically creates a new legal form for social enterprises: The Community Interest Company(CIC).This type of company combines the advantages of nonprofit organizations and limited companies,can be commercialized through a variety of financing channels,and encourages commercial assets to serve the interests of the community.In its operation,the provisions of " asset lock " and " dividend ceiling " ensured that corporate profits for the development of community undertakings.Since then,the British government has introduced a series of policies,the establishment of " big and social impact bonds for the community interests of the company to provide financing channels,through the "public service social value bill" to give community interests in the government tender and other opportunities Purchase,value to enhance the public awareness of the social enterprise,to enhance public understanding of social enterprises,to support the development of social enterprises.In China,since 2006,charity entered a period of rapid development.The total number of donations is from less than 10 billion yuan in 2006 to 2016 years to 100 billion yuan.Per scholars,there are some "social enterprises" in our country,which are intended to solve social problems,but there is no corresponding legal status and lack of regulation.It is appropriate to learn from the developed countries of the existing advanced forms of enterprises to promote the formation of the public atmosphere of the whole society,the use of legal means to enliven the development of charity,after all,to solve our charity predicament of a possible.At present,our scholars on the British social enterprises,China's social enterpriseshave done some research,the basic concept and theoretical issues have been basically clear.But for the British community interest companies,but the lack of in-depth systematic discussion.What kind of environment does this unique form of company appear? How is it different from a traditional company or charity organization? What are the characteristics of the legal regulation of community interests? Under what circumstances will it be modified? 4.Is there a community benefit company in the existing framework? Can you borrow the form of a UK community interest company? If possible,how to qualify? What are the issues that need to be addressed in the transplant?To explain the above issues,this article designed six chapters to explore.In addition to the first chapter of the introduction,the remaining five chapters around the community interests of the company in this form of special companies to discuss.The second chapter is the introduction of British social enterprises and community interests of the company,analysis of its background,nature,characteristics.The third part is the special legal system of the community interest company,mainly for the community interest company registration,asset lock,dividend cap system introduced.The fourth part is the analysis of the problems related to corporate governance of community interests,and explains the company structure and internal control through specific cases and data.The fifth part analyzes and evaluates the supervision of community interests.Mainly related to the analysis of changes in the regulatory system,regulatory analysis,characteristics of regulatory content: asset lock,information disclosure,bankruptcy liquidation procedures.The sixth part is to sort out the development of Chinese social enterprises,compared the form of social and social enterprises in China and Britain.How to use social enterprises to solve social problems in the context of China's transformation.