An Analysis Of Adam Schaff's Humanitarianism Thought

Schaff's humanitarian thought around the theme of the human individual,through the mining of young Marx's thoughts of human studies form the in-depth analysis of the concept of individual,the gradual deepening of the Socialist People's living conditions,people's status,to explore such issues as the alienation of people,to cause the distortion of humanity social phenomenon in a profound reflection to overcome the alienation of human nature,and promote free and all-round development actively looking for solutions.This paper mainly focuses on the following four parts.1.Schaff turned to the humanitarian background and theoretical basis.This chapter focuses on Poland according to their own cultural traditions,criticism of the Stalin doctrine and the inheritance of humanism,bring the reflection to Schaff as the representative of the new Marx doctrine.Schaff began to reflect as the official ideology of the Marx doctrine,the Marx doctrine of Anthropology turn from the study of epistemology and semantics.2.The foundation of Schaff's humanistic thought: the philosophy of man.The causes of this chapter to Existentialism in the rise of Poland as the background,through the critique of Sutter's existentialism,Schaff stressed that with the method of historical materialism to explain the meaning of life through the individual,answer,discussion on individual freedom and explain the historical inevitability relation.To clarify the dialectical relationship between the individual and the society,the formation of philosophical thinking on people.3.The core Schaffhumanitarianism thought: human individual.This chapter with a review of Marx's early thought,clarify the importanceof Marx thought of the overall and individual problems;to the concept of individual Marx doctrine as the basis,multi-dimensional analysis of the concept of individual human beings,establish practical people is the core of socialism;finally,through the analysis of alienation the theory,revealing only to eliminate alienation,people can become a real person.4.The final purpose of Schaff humanitarianism thought: seeking happiness.This chapter introduces the basic characteristics of the humanitarian,reveals the essence of Schaff through discussion of humanitarian;free,free to clarify the important influence of personality development,finally analyzes the cause of people unhappy and clarify the realization of happiness in the new condition under the background of the times.