Second International National Theory And Policy Analysis

Second International,although the existence of a shorter time(1889-1916),but in the national issue,the second international thinkers have also conducted in-depth study,they from different angles,against the national issues put forward their own theory,Trying to strike a balance between class interests and national interests.According to the Marxist national view,national interests are subordinate to class interests,but in the actual implementation process,the second international but because of the internal right-leaning thinking of the wrong guide,failed to correctly treat the national problem,deviated from the Marxist view of the nation,After the war,most of the proletarian parties transformed into the accomplices of their own bourgeoisie,standing on the standpoint of their bourgeoisie for endorsement of the imperialist war.This move not only split the European proletariat,but also torn the second international itself,it can be said that failure to correctly deal with the relationship between the nation and class is the second international disintegration of one of the important reasons.Although the second international theory of the nation has been criticized for a long time in its practice,capitalism's practice in contemporary development shows to some extent that part of the theory and policy of the second international thinker is still desirable,The international concept of the international thinkers is not desirable,we should be based on the basic principles of Marxist standpoint and view,based on the new development of contemporary ethnic issues,the new features of the second international thinkers of national theory and policy review,and mining which is reasonable Theoretical factors.First of all,using the literature research method to analyze the background of the formation of the second international thinkers' national theory,the background is divided into the background and theoretical basis.The main content of the background of the times is the formation of modern nation-state and the rise of European nationalism;the theoretical source is the Marxist theory of nation.And then combs the national theory of the second international thinker,including the theory of national and nation-state of Luxembourg,Powell,Kautsky and others,and the similarities and differences between the nationalist theories of these thinkers.Followed by the interaction between nationalism and the second international,including the influence of nationalism on the Second International and the specific international policy of the Second International.Finally,the second international national theory,policy review,and the second international national theory and policy on the contemporary practical significance.The last part is the conclusion.