The Study Of The Thought Of Zhou Enlai's Urban Takeover And Construction Before And After The Founding The PRC(1948-1952)

The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party established a strategic policy for shifting the focus of the work of the Party,which became a very important turning point in the history of the Party.Under the context,in order to profoundly answer various new issues faced by urban work under the new situation,Zhou Enlai followed the basic ideas of Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on strengthening the work of the city,seriously study the urban takeover and construction in the new situation,and raised lots of theories and methods about urban takeover and urban construction under the guidance of Marx and Engels's urban development theory,which left valuable experience and inspiration urban management and construction of the PRC.In fact,with the victory of the liberation war,Zhou Enlai began to pay attention to urban issues.He demanded that the entire party and the people's army must take care of the city while maintaining the normal production and living conditions of the city,and made many important directives from taking over the city's economic,political,and cultural aspects.After the foundation of the PRC,with the orderly procedure of urban takeover,Zhou Enlai's thought of urban construction became more mature and comprehensive.In the aspects of economic construction,he pointed out that normal activities not only fully restore city industrial production and the private capitalist economy,but through taxation,financial management,employment support and other means to improve the economic outlook of city,and we should not forget the important contribution made by rural to support New Democracy career;On the political construction level,deepening the contact with the citizens through the construction of personnel cadres and the conference of the people's representatives,strengthening the vitality of the new democratic regime by striving for democratic parties and developing the energy of the local government,embodying the fairness of the people's political power and improve the efficiency of the people's power through the people's judicial work and streamlining;On the cultural construction aspect,he emphasized the significance of the development of education and science and technology an important supporting role in the new democratic regime,to strengthen the transformation of the intellectuals in the cultural field and make it into people's power service,enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the citizens through the development of film industry;On the ruling party's construction level,he urged the whole Party resolutely abandon favorable work habits,to strengthen the ideological reform and practical exercise,to eliminate the old style and tradition,to be a good servant of the people,to serve the citizens wholeheartedly.These theories have rich connotation,strong realistic and far-reaching influence.They settled a substantial base for the advance of the party's work in city before and after the establishment of the PRC,and effectively promoted the development of the Sinicization of Marxism.Practices have proved that Zhou Enlai's thought of urban work before and after the founding of the PRC is scientific,and it is the centralized embodiment of the Chinese road in practice to explore China's national conditions,it is also the permanent spiritual wealth of the Communist Party of China.In the new era,the improvement of citizens'happiness,the adjustment of the urban-rural dual structure,and the deep excavation of urban potential are all inseparable from the inheritance and development of Zhou Enlai's work thoughts of the older generation.Therefore,we have to apply the elites of theory to explore the course of urban development with our own characteristics,so as to fully reflect its realistic meaning and contemporary Value.