Study On The Construction Of The Horse Administration Of The Nationalist Government During The Anti-japanese War(1937-1945)

In the early years of the Republic of China,social unrest was disturbed,natural disasters occurred frequently,animal husbandry production suffered a great destruction,the number of horses produced in China fell sharply,and the quality of horses deteriorated seriously.These problems severely restricted the recruitment of army troops.After the beginning of the War of Resistance,the Japanese invasion led to the fall of the Northeast in a very short period of time.The Nationalist Government was forced to prepare for the reorganization of the military due to the pressure of national defense.However,because the Nationalist government’s modern military building infrastructure is weak,and financial resources are scarce,and Western technological achievements are difficult to use,Horse administration,which has gradually withdrawn from the historical stage,has attracted the attention of the government and the military.In view of the fact that the Malaysian government was basically disbanded,the Ministry of Military Affairs of the National Government successively established the Horse administration,Management Department such as the Military and Animal Husbandry Division and the Ma Ji Division to carry out the preparatory work for the rectification of the Horse administration,.Afterwards,the Ministry of Military Affairs sent animal husbandry personnel to foreign countries to inspect it,and explored the Horse administration,construction model that suits China.Based on the national conditions,he planned to draw up plans and other relevant laws and regulations for the Horse administration,construction proposal to increase the number of horses produced and improve the quality of horses.For the purpose,it will eventually be able to solve the supplemental difficulties of the army,horses,and horses,so as to ease the predicament of the invasion of foreign enemies faced by the Nationalist government at that time.Many years of war have severely crippled the civilian production environment,making the supplemental sources of military stirrups shrink.Broadening the sources of horse stables has become the primary issue for military horses.This also means that the horses that are the most widely sourced of civil society should be given due attention..Therefore,the promotion of horse breed improvement,the promotion of local horse production,the training of veterinary-related talents,and the recruitment and conservation of horses and horses have become an important part of the construction of ordinary horse politics during the Anti-Japanese War.In order to cultivate a sufficient number of excellent horse breeds for the purpose of universal improvement,the National Government created several kinds of horse ranches and breeding facilities for breeding horses,and introduced the repeated hybridization of foreign and domestic stallions to cultivate excellent domestic stallions.At the same time,relevant regulations were promulgated to protect non-native horses and increase the number of horses raised by private production.Through the establishment of a breeding breeding ground for horse breeding in the western rear region through the Ministry of Military Affairs and its Ministry of Education,the local government encourages local governments to set up stallions,prohibits the slaughter of stalls,holds horse races,and increases production loans and issues stallions.Select and improve relevant standards and other methods to promote the improvement and reproduction of the civilian horse.This has an active role in promoting the construction of ordinary Horse administration,and even social and economic development.In the construction of the Army Horse administration,,the National Government regained the management of the Three Army Army ranch in Chahar Province,and created three fields of Yongdeng Army Ranch and Man Mountain,a military and military supplementary agency,and a temporary purchase of a stable agency.They went to the rear of the Anti-Japanese War to purchase troops and horses to supplement the large number of casualties of the horses during the war of resistance;Formulate and promulgate laws and regulations to protect the production of breeding stables,pay attention to the development of military ranches and the breeding and breeding of horse species.Pay attention to the feeding and management of military horses,improve the traditional management methods,meet the nutritional needs and physiological needs of the stables,increase the output of the stables from multiple directions,and promote the vigorous development of the construction of the Ma.Emphasis on health care in military and horses,establishment of standards for management of dried horses,forage and sanitary equipment,and preparations for the establishment of army anti-epidemic agencies such as the army grain warehouse and sanitary equipment store,emphasis on the cultivation of animal husbandry and veterinary talents,and promotion of military and child care and the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and illnesses.This is extremely beneficial to reducing the loss of army troops and horses during the Anti-Japanese War and thus facilitating the construction of the Horse administration.;The active role played by the victory in the anti-Japanese war cannot be ignored.Pay attention to the solution to the problem of demobilization of military horses.For injured horses and horses,if they fail to meet the selection criteria of military and military after diagnosis and treatment,the veterinarian shall issue a certificate and make a report to the Ministry of Military Affairs for post-contaminated epidemic.The waste epidemic may be resold to civilians,or pay The continued improvement of the stables,including the stallion ranch and the cultivating facility for the civilian horses,will not only solve the problem of rearing military horses after retiring,but also reduce the unnecessary financial expenditures in wartime,and can also be used to popularize the improvement of militarism.Both are suitable.The construction of Horse administration,has affected the development of many aspects such as military armaments,social economy,transportation,and animal husbandry science and technology.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War,the Nationalist government’s transportation construction was not perfect.Facing the strategic situation of vast land and complex terrain,a large number of well-equipped cavalry was conducive to the consolidation and defense of national defense.With the success of the Horse administration construction,the increase in the number of horses produced has led to the development of stable exports and livestock products trade,which is conducive to the development of the local economy.At the same time,various advanced technologies have been introduced to shorten the time for independent research and development,and in turn to increase the output of the horses.Escort.Traffic construction during this period was slow due to many reasons such as war damage and financial constraints.The government relied on this to restart the transportation,relieved the tension in wartime and facilitated the transportation of military materials and basic materials for the people’s livelihood,providing a material basis for the war of resistance.The physical technology achievements such as artificial insemination technology introduced during the construction of Horse administration,and the translation and publication of foreign books and the invitation of talents from animal husbandry and veterinarians to visit China have promoted the development of animal husbandry science and technology,and have made progress in animal husbandry and veterinary in China from traditional to modern.The journey plays an extremely important role.