| The urgent optimization of the administrative cost of our government has become a big shackle that hinders the development of economy,and it is also related to the process of deepening the reform of the party and state organization.As the main body of deepening the reform of the Party and the state organization,the optimization of the administrative cost of the government is of great significance to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability.The research on administrative cost has been mainly qualitative,the analysis is not deep enough,only a small amount of literature uses quantitative analysis methods,and after the 2007 government budget revenue and expenditure classification reform,the statistical caliber of administrative cost has changed greatly,but some scholars' data statistics span still around 2007,the scientific nature of the data is debatable.Based on panel data of 30 provinces from 2007-2016,form the aspects of government revenue and expenditures,government budgeting,government scale,urbanization level,economic development level,price level and living standard of resident,it investigates the influencing factors of administrative cost,using the quantitative analysis of fixed effect model,and the corresponding management strategies are put forward.Part one : introduction and related core concepts and theoretical basis.The introduction combs the domestic and foreign literature about the conceprt of administrative cost,the reason why administrative cost is high,the optimization strategy of administrative cost and makes a brief review of the existing literature,then after that,on the basis of explaining the research content and research methods,this paper explains the possible research innovation.The part of related core concepts and theoretical basis defines the concept of administrative cost,introduces the statistical caliber of administrative cost,and then expounds the agreement between the theoretical basis and this research.Part two: Overall analysis of administrative cost and provincial analysis of administrative cost.The overall analysis of administrative cost first describes the overall trend of administrative cost in 2007-2016 of our country,And then describes the current situation of the relative indicators,such as administrative cost accounts for financial expenditure and so on,finally,the level of administrative cost control in China is compared with that in G20 countries.Provincial analysis of administrative cost,describing the administrative cost per capita and the ratio of administrative cost to financial expenditure in each province.Part three:Analysis of influencing factors of administrative cost.Firstly,combined with literature review and interviews,the research hypotheses that government revenue and expenditure,government budgeting,government scale,economic development level,urbanization level,price level and resident living standard have influence on administrative cost,the data were screened by data correlation test,and then establish the random effect model,mixed effect model and so on,finally,the fixed effect model is used to estimate the data.The results show that the government revenue and expenditure,the government budgeting,the ratio of administrative personnel to the total population,the price level and the resident living standard are significantly affected,the urbanization level has a reverse effect.Finally,the causes of the research results are analyzed.Part four: Analysis of the governance strategy of administrative cost and research summary and prospect.Analysis of the governance strategy of administrative cost expounds the governance strategy of administrative cost from three aspects:financial revenue and expenditure management,government budget management and administrative staff management.Research summary and prospect summarize the research emphases of the full text fist of all,and then put forward some suggestions in view of the shortcomings of the current research. |
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