| Xi Jinping,general secretary of the request to "improve the credibility of the public as a fundamental measure,unnervingly deepen the reform of the judicial system,"judicial reform by the people to judge",and the realization of transparent justice on the basis of judicial disclosure,the referee documents online Open breakthrough,simply through the reform of the trial mode and ignore the referee instruments to enhance the rationality,will make the people because of the referee instruments have doubts on the judicial justice questioned,is not conducive to the deepening of the judicial system reform.In order to comply with the torrent of the reform of the judicial system and strengthen the supervision rights of the people in the judicial field,this paper studies the connotation,function and basic characteristics of the civil referee instruments on the basis of systematic understanding of the civil referee instruments,The specific research process is as follows:First of all,the use of literature to understand the civil referee instruments that the rational connotation,principles,reasoning and the role in the judicial field,and then sort out the civil referee instruments that the rationality of the existence of the discrepancies and the existence of civil judgments,The difference between reasoning,lay the foundation for the follow-up study.Secondly,the paper concludes with the relevant normative documents and work experience.It mainly deals with the four aspects of language,factual,referee reason and referee result,Civil referee instruments that the rational creation of specific standards to understand.Thirdly,through the case analysis method,the author analyzes the main problems and causes of the current civil referee instruments and finds out that the rationality of the civil cases is to be strengthened,and the legal basis of the judgment in the case needs to be explained deeply,the logic of the instruments and Reasonable to be optimized,the dispute in the case of the argument to be paid attention to the four aspects of China’s civil referee instruments that the main aspects of the existence of the main problems,and the constraints of the litigation model,the lack of mandatory system,the independent trial is not fully implemented,the judicial team The lack of professionalism is the main reason for the above problems.Finally,according to the problems found in the above and the reason of induction,we should put forward the mechanism of civil referee instruments to open the mechanism,weaken the litigation model constraints;improve the civil referee instruments that the rational system;the esta’blishment of civil referee instruments that rational evaluation mechanism;Training and evaluation mechanism;combined with the relevant provisions of the new,to promote the civil referee instruments that rational development;actively learn from the field to strengthen the civil referee instruments that the rational experience of six countermeasures.It is found that the Supreme People’s Court of our country has achieved the expected effect of "fairness and justice of justice" in practice,although it has been through the development of specific standards to strengthen the civil referee instruments.Judicial system,open mechanism,evaluation mechanism,and so on. |