Study On The Tribal Society In The Protectrate Period Of Morocco In Allawiyya Dynasty

The more than 350-year reign of the government of Alawiyya dynasty,which has been in the period of postcolonial,the period of protectorate and the period of independent kingdom,still dominates Morocco.The monarchy in morocco has shown a high degree of continuity and stability.The tribe is an indispensable social community in the development of Alawiyya dynasty and an important component of the traditional Moroccan society.Tribal policy which determined by Sudan formed the central-local relationship.The changes of the Moroccan tribal society mainly come from the transformation of government of the protectorate country.Therefore,this article takes the tribal society in the period of protectorate as the main research object,and analyzes its development processes.The first chapter mainly examines the tribal basic situation of the former colonial society in Morocco.Through the distribution,evolution,maintenance and internal structure of tribes to understand the group structure of tribes,analysis of interaction between tribal and government.Finally find the way that protectorate established.Chapter two explores the relations between tribes and the state during the period of protectorate,and analyzes the specific tribal policies of the Government of the protecting country in the transformation of the tribal society from the colonial policy.Then analyzing the changes in the structure of government and the tribal forces of the army to understand the tribal forces of the Government during the period of protectorate.Finally,the nature of the Moroccan resistance Movement is analyzed,which is bounded by 1930 years,and the relationship between the tribes and the nation state is usually discussed.The third chapter mainly examines the influence of the protectorate country period to the Tribal society transformation to the nation state construction.On the one hand,the conquest of the Sudan in France,while delineating the modern border of Morocco,has objectively enlarged the scope of the reign of the Sudan,and the anti-colonial nationalism with the core of the Empire has even made the monarch's authority and power reach the highest level in history.On the other hand,the polarization of the French to the Berber and the Arabs is the source of the Amazigh movement,and the Amazigh movement is in fact the problem left by the protectorate government to the tribal society transformation.The conclusion part analyzes the relationship between tribe and kingship,objectively evaluates the integration of Morocco's politics and economy during the period of the protectorate of France,and affirms that the French tribal policy is the source of the polarization between the Berber and the Arab ethnic groups after affirming the efforts of the modernization of the Tribes society.