The October Revolution And The Early Spread Of Marx Doctrine In China

2017 was the 100th anniversary of October revolution,and 2018 was the 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx.The outbreak of the October revolution brought Marx doctrine to China,and the Marx doctrine created by Marx profoundly changed China since twentieth Century.Studying the relationship between the October revolution and early spread of Marx doctrine in China,remembered the great man--Marx,and paid tribute to the great revolution.After the revolution of 1911,China was not the democratic republic that people expected,but the warlords scuffled and the national crisis deepened.However,due to the overthrow of the feudal system and the influence of the first world war,China's national capitalism gained rapid development,and the national bourgeoisie and the proletariat became strength.Since then,the rise of the new culture movement broke the shackles of feudal ideology and emancipated people's minds.In the international arena,China,as a victorious country in the first world war,shattered the diplomatic dream in Paris,which not only triggered the May 4th movement to awaken the Chinese people,but also decreased recognition of capitalism in China.The the peace negotiation between civil warlord of north and south did't succeed,which caused social reconstruction prevailing.At this point,the press coverage about the October revolution from gradually improve "the mess" and the true character of the October revolution gradually revealed.The synthetical action of those factors promoted the dissemination of Marxism in China.The October revolution made Chinese advanced intellectuals realize the new world trend that socialism had replaced the capitalism of which China can't be outside.China need to follow the world trend,participate in the world revolution,and achieve strong striving to go beyond in the process.With the further deepening understanding of the Soviet Russia,Chinese intellectuals began to compare China's national conditions with the Soviet Russia.They thought China had similar national conditions,and Soviet Russia greatly benefited of developing socialism due to Marxism,so China could and should disseminate Marxism.In addition,on the one hand,October revolution caused the misreading of Marxism during the spread of Marxism;on the other hand,the October revolution was used to make a positive differentiation and analysis of Marxism.The Marxism in China encountered three times great debates,which effectively promoted dissemination.Both sides of debates argued with each other with the October revolution as their arguments.From their debates,you could find the different of the cognition of the October revolution,affecting the spread of Marxism in China.With negative cognition of relationship between the October revolution and China,such as Hu Shi,Guild socialists,Anarchist attempted to prevent the spread of Marxism in China.With positive cognition of the relationship such as Early Marxist,approving the October revolution,which they utilized to demonstrate the reasonability of Marxism in China,asserted the inevitability for the spread of Marxism in China.Soviet Russia government that based on the October revolution,issued two declaration on China with self-based reasons,that embodied equal attitude inspiring Chinese good opinion for the October revolution--Marxism,Lenin led the Communist International actively to disseminate Marxism over the world,consequently sending representatives to China.They methodologically guided advanced Chinese how to spread Marxist and provided books?papers and so on and funds.The biggest achievement which they worked in China is to help Chinese set up the Communist party of China,the core of the dissemination of Marxism in China.